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Don't Miss The Great Solar Debate: Where Does the Global Solar Industry Stand? Click Here to Register! ×

Asia Report: India's Wind Power Capacity Expected to Balloon by 2020, Says GWEC

Oliver Wagg, International Correspondent
December 03, 2012  |  7 Comments

India's installed wind power capacity is expected to reach 89 GW by 2020 and 191 GW by 2030, according to a new report. This expansion in wind power is expected to attract $16.5 billion of annual investment, create 179,000 jobs and abate 179 tonnes of CO2 annually, the Wind Energy Outlook reported.

“Power shortages and energy security are both critical issues for India’s rapidly growing economy,” said Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) secretary general Steve Sawyer. “Wind is already cost-competitive with heavily subsidized fossil fuel-based energy in several Indian states and its competitive position will only improve over time. But we need effective national energy policy, coordination with states, investments in the grid and policy stability for wind power to fulfill its potential in India.”

In 2011, India was the third largest wind power market – experiencing record annual growth in 2011 with the addition of more than 3 GW of new installations – after China and US, and fifth in overall cumulative installed capacity. The GWEC report shows its potential for wind power development reaches 400 GW and more if the potential of offshore wind and repowering are fully exploited.

Farooq Abdullah, renewable energy minister, said he hopes to make India a global leader in wind energy by adding around 30 GW of renewable power during the 12th Five Year Plan. Although India has made significant progress in renewable energy, and wind power in particular, it still has a long way to go.

"All favorable conditions in terms of potential, technical, support facilities, favourable policy and regulatory environment, robust manufacturing base, and investor's confidence are available for an accelerated growth of wind sector," he said at a conference.

The country faces challenges in meeting its energy needs and providing adequate and affordable energy to all sections of society. "With an energy demand supply gap of 8 percent, peak shortages to the order of 11-12 percent, and grid access not available to over 55 percent of the rural population, maximising the utilisation of renewable energy sources for providing energy access is imperative," Abdullah said.

IN THE NEWS

Yingli solar order: Sunnier days ahead? China’s Yingli is trying the good news-bad news approach to distract investors from its latest downbeat earnings, announcing its biggest-ever new order on the same day it released its dismal third-quarter results, Renewable Energy News reports. Yingli was selected to supply 200MW for LS Power’s 170 MW Centinela Solar Energy Facility Project, which is located 90 miles east of San Diego. Meanwhile, the company’s third-quarter revenue tumbled by nearly half to about $350 million, and its loss grew more than five-fold to more than $150 million. 

ReneSola expects positive margins on higher shipments, lower costs: ReneSola, one of the few US-listed Chinese solar panel makers to have escaped steep import duties, said it expected margins to turn positive in the current quarter as it cuts selling costs and ships more wafers and modules.

Vestas-Mitsubishi talks focus on biggest offshore turbine: Denmark’s Vestas is in talks with Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to build the biggest offshore turbine, bolstered by securing financing through 2015. Vestas chief financial officer Dag Andresen said the company was talking with Japan’s largest heavy-machinery maker about developing an 8 MW turbine, about 30 percent more powerful than the current record-holder.

China starts polysilicon dumping probe on US and European polysilicon: The Chinese government started investigating whether foreign suppliers of polysilicon are selling below cost in China, the world’s biggest consumer of the raw material used in making solar-energy devices. 

China Ming Yang and Reliance to raise $3 billion for India projects: China Ming Yang and India’s Reliance Power have reached an agreement with China Development Bank to raise $3 billion for new renewable energy projects in India. The bank will arrange funds after assessing plans by the two companies to build 2.5 MW of capacity in three years.

Australia’s Infigen backs solar power prospects over wind: Infigen Energy, the Australian developer better know for its wind projects, is set to centre its near-term focus on solar power rather than wind, managing director Miles George said. At the moment the company's solar push revolves around its 35MW Capital solar farm with China’s Suntech. The company will find out within six months if the project, which was part of its Solar Flagships proposal, will receive government funding.

Australia’s Senate throws out wind farm restrictions: Noise from wind farms is no different from other noise and calls for tougher planning regulations should wait for the release of a health impact review, an Australian Senate committee has found. The committee's report came as plans were unveiled to build the southern hemisphere's largest wind farm, in the path of the Roaring 40s on Tasmania's King Island.

A DEEPER LOOK 

Scientists edge closer to creating 'holy grail' of renewable energy world: Sophisticated and affordable battery technology remains one of the barriers to renewable energy being deployed on a much larger scale, writes Peter Hannam of Australia’s The Age. Only now are alternative battery technologies emerging from the laboratories despite decades of research in how to store energy.

Malaysia's example addresses urgency of climate change: Malaysia’s prime minister, Najib Razak, writes in The National that Malaysia understands how difficult it is to adapt to the new climate threat, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while still pursuing economic development. The country is a major producer of clean energy products such as solar panels and efficient LED lighting, and it has introduced a feed-in tariff to boost domestic uptake of renewable energy.

QUOTE OF THE WEEK

"The pledges and the commitments put by the developed country parties are far below that required by science and far below than what is required by their historical responsibility. Of course they need to increase their level of ambition.” — China's chief negotiator at Doha, Su Wei


IN CASE YOU MISSED IT

Nov. 27-Dec. 3, 2012 Asia Report: China Dominates 2011 Global Wind Installations
Nov. 20-26, 2012 Asia Report: Another Week of Woe for China's Solar Panel Manufacturers

Nov. 13-19, 2012 Asia Report: Australia Lays Out 2050 Renewable Energy Vision

Nov. 3-12, 2012 Asia Report: Panasonic Freezesz Investment in Malaysia PV Manufacturing

Oct. 27-Nov. 2, 2012 Asia Report: Brightsource and Alstom Target Australia and India with New Funding

Oct. 19-26, 2012 Asia Report: First Solar Enters Nascent Indonesian Market with 100-MW Deal
Aug. 21-28, 2012 Asia Report: US Accused of Killing India's Solar Energy Industry
Aug. 6-20, 2012 Asia Report: South Korean Solar Companies Make Strong Push Into U.S. Market
July 23-Aug. 6, 2012 Asia Report: World Takes Hard Look at India Grid, Promises of Solar

Lead image: Wind turbines in India via Shutterstock

7 Comments

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shamil ayntrazi
shamil ayntrazi
January 23, 2013
Good Reportings,
Following for information:
Follows a summary of the COEE system, attached a Flow Diagram and Details at http://www.renewableenergypumps.com

The Coordinated Offshore Energy Extraction system (COEE) provides the answer for offshore energy extraction:
The COEE extracts: Wave, Wind, Tidal, Solar and Cold Water renewable energies as follows:
1. A floating support structure provides a dry deck and housing for the equipment.
2. The floating structure is completely assembled onshore and towed to installation site ready for operation.
3. The wind turbine electric generator is relocated from the Nacelle to the bottom of the support at the supporting structure dry deck with resulting reduction in support size.
4. The generator used is variable speed (VSG-USA) allowing the Wind Turbine generators to operate in parallel without the need of DC/AC invertors.
5. The tidal turbine design allows for energy extraction from the Front and Lee Side of the wave thus increasing wave energy extraction efficiency.
6. The system may produce up to 1MW of electric power per 10-meters of sea front.
AN IDEA
Why not use this COEE system or the wind turbines alone to generate electric power for desalination water plants.
It would be ideal for orphan oil rigs and for much needed areas like the Middle East and North Africa and similar areas to provide water on distributed desalination plants for potable and irrigation water.
This would remove the complexities of electric power generation, electric power conditioning and control.
Shamil Ayntrazi, PE
Dr. A. Cannara
Dr. A. Cannara
December 5, 2012
What's the point of persisting with the lie about "capacity"?

"wind power capacity is expected to reach 89 GW by 2020"

Just be honest and state the engineering fact that ~89/3 = ~30GWe, even before transmission & conversion losses. We can then get to the other wind inefficiencies later.

No responsible engineer/scientist quotes the capacity of a combustion or nuclear plant on its thermal energy release. So a wind generator needs that same honesty, using its actual operating duty cycle and power output integrated & averaged over that cycle.

Man up, whoever edits this stuff!
Anumakonda Jagadeesh
Anumakonda Jagadeesh
December 5, 2012
Reply to Anonymous: In India Onshore Wind Power started after its success in the US and West. Likewise the experience of Offshore Wind Farms in the west will help India to go in for offshore Wind Farms. All the problems and apprehensions you raise with regard to offshore wind farms in India are a myth as similar problems might have been there in other countries which have offshore wind farms. US,China,Taiwan,Korea and France are planning to go in for offshore Wind Farms in a big way. Let us hope India will follow suit. Dr.A.Jagadeesh Nellore(AP),India Wind Energy Expert E-mail: anumakonda.jagadeesh@gmail.com
ANONYMOUS
December 5, 2012
For Offshore Wind to kick off first India needs to regularise various industries like fishing. We also need to have better contingency planning to safeguard assets and resources who will be working on this wind farm. These are just two examples. With experience of Indian onshore and current engagement in UK offshore wind industry, I can say we are still not ready to explore Offshore Wind Industry in India. But I am sure that once we are ready (may be 5 years down the line), we can definitely have great offshore setup based on lessons learned from UK, Germany & Denmark.
- AS
Anumakonda Jagadeesh
Anumakonda Jagadeesh
December 4, 2012
Reply to shanmugham-kangala-112500:
Shanmugham-Kangala:
First of all you are totally ignorant of Wind Energy. Among the Renewables Wind is the oldest and widely harnessed R. How much is Wind Energy Harnessed compared to other Renewables will convince you about the option of Wind Energy. You talk of Wind Being Intermittent. Is not Solar Intermittent? Mini and Micro intermittent? For That matter are not power failures frequent in developing countries? How many hours Power is available in African countries?
Your Statement: There has been no innovation in Wind technology except larger size - 225kW to more than 3000 kW, with only minor changes in design. Earliest Windmill designs included energy storage --- is absurd. Today the Efficiency of modern Wind Turbines is quite high. There are Wind Turbines in the range of 5 to 7 MW mainly for offshore.
Are not ONGC Installations in Indian Coast withstanding Extreme weather conditions in India? Nobody can guarantee infrastructure which can withstand Tsunami,why bother about Offshore Wind Farms!
You can't have the cake and ate it too! Offshore Wind Installations are costly no doubt compared to onshore because of Foundations and Cable costs. But the power you get at a good offshore site is 30% more than nearby onshore! It is high winds that are driving Europe to go in for more and more Offshore Wind Farms with large sized machines.
COST COMPARISON OF ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE WIND FARMS
Onshore
Investment of about $1.5 million per MW
Levelized cost of 6-7 cents per kWh
O&M – 1-3% of capital costs
May be built in smaller units
Offshore
Investment of $2.3 million per MW
Levelized cost of about 10-11 cents per kWh
Higher O&M – 40$ per kW and 0.7 cents per kWh variable
Large turbines and farms required
Dr.A.Jagadeesh Nellore(AP),India
Wind energy Expert
E-mail: anumakonda.jagadeesh@gmail.com
shanmugham kangala
shanmugham kangala
December 4, 2012
It is true that offshore wind potential may be considerably higher. However, offshore structure costs will be too high and it cannot be assured that it can withstand cyclone,extreme weather conditions or tsunami.

There is adequate potential on-shore and near shore itself which remains unexploited due to non-availability of evacuation and other facilities. Besides transmission and distribution, other major constraint is the Energy storage facility. As the renewable energy is intermittent and fluctuating, it is not network friendly.

There has been no innovation in Wind technology except larger size - 225kW to more than 3000 kW, with only minor changes in design. Earliest Windmill designs included energy storage. Wind Turbine designs can be combined hydrodynamic systems to deliver continuous power.
Anumakonda Jagadeesh
Anumakonda Jagadeesh
December 4, 2012
India's Wind Power Capacity Expected to Balloon by 2020, Says GWEC -- sounds high. Why is it there is not even a beginning in Offshore Wind Farms in India even though the country has long coast line?

I have been advocating Off shore wind farms for over a decade. Wind on sea has zero roughness and as such experiences nearly 30 per cent more wind than on onshore. Since power is having cubic relationship with wind velocity, higher winds means much higher power. For example if the average wind velocity is 4 m/s, power will be 64 and if it is 5 m/s power 125(Given other parameters equal).
The 9 European countries with offshore wind power capacity in 2010 were:
1. UK — 1,341 MW
2. Denmark — 854 MW
3. Netherlands — 249 MW
4. Belgium — 195 MW
5. Sweden — 164 MW
6. Germany — 92 MW
7. Ireland — 25 MW
8. Finland — 26 MW
9. Norway — 2.3 MW
Length of coastline of India including the coastlines of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and Lakshwadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea is 7517 km. A beginning can be made by conducting intensive wind survey to identify the potential windy region and Wind Farms started. China, South Korea, Taiwan and France have ambitious plans to set up offshore wind farms.

Dr.A.Jagadeesh Nellore(AP),India
Wind energy Expert
E-mail: anumakonda.jagadeesh@gmail.com

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Oliver Wagg

Oliver Wagg

Independent journalist with a background in sustainable business and ethical finance, the renewable and low-emission energy sectors, climate-change science and policy and the not-for-profit sector.
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