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Five Clean-Tech Actions for President Obama

Ron Pernick, Clean Edge
November 07, 2012  |  3 Comments

The election is over and the people have spoken. After months of highly-charged attacks, lively and lackluster debate performances, and never-ending punches and counterpunches, Barack Obama has prevailed as the winner of the 2012 election. It won't be an easy job. Mr. Obama will need to enable the creation of millions of new jobs, embolden U.S energy, environmental, and national security, and lead our country into a robust economic future – all while dealing with a sharply divided electorate.

Now that the election is over, what steps can the president and new Congress take to ensure our nation’s ongoing clean-energy leadership? Here are five actions for Mr. Obama that, if implemented, we believe would supercharge the U.S.’s clean-tech economy:

1. Open Up Master Limited Partnerships to Renewables and Efficiency

After the energy crisis of the 1970s, Congress created an effective investment structure to support domestic oil, natural gas, coal extraction, and pipeline projects called Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs). These tax-advantaged structures now comprise more than $220 billion in assets, and on average return between five and 12 percent annually to their investors. The president should call on Congress, in a bipartisan manner, to open up these same investment tools to renewables as soon as possible. There’s no reason that fossil fuels should get special treatment, and this effective investment structure is well suited to renewables which have their own built-in annuity streams (electricity generation from a solar, wind, or geothermal installation, for example, could provide a regular revenue stream to investors). U.S. Senator Chris Coons (D-Delaware) has written a bill entitled the MLP Parity Act, which if enacted, could level the playing field and open up critical financing to the renewables sector. 

2. Leverage the Nation’s Abundant Natural Gas, Renewables, and Energy Efficiency Resources

The U.S. is blessed with perhaps the most abundant natural gas and renewable sources of any nation on the planet, along with being a global leader in energy efficiency and green building technologies. While the U.S. will continue to use oil and burn coal, the future needs to be built on cleaner, less environmentally destructive, less volatile sources of energy. Based on its unprecedented natural advantage, we believe the U.S. should focus new generation assets on environmentally responsible natural gas, renewables, and energy efficiency-based “negawatts.” To a great extent that’s already been happening, with the majority of new generation assets in 2011 and 2012 coming from new natural gas and wind power plants. The president should further leverage these resources by supporting policies and building bridges between renewables, efficiency, and natural gas interests – and highlighting how these industries can work together to enable true U.S. energy independence and security.

3. Establish a National Renewable Portfolio Standard of 30 Percent by 2030

Nearly 30 states and the District of Columbia have enacted Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) that have been one of the most effective tools in supporting the growth of clean energy. California, with one of the most aggressive RPS in the nation, is on target to reach 33 percent renewables by 2020. We call on the president to push for a national RPS of 30 percent by 2030, which would bring this effective tool to the entire nation, while allowing states to exceed the federal target.

4. Rebuild the U.S. Grid to Withstand Major Disasters and Support a 21st Century Economy

In the aftermath of Superstorm Sandy, it’s very clear that our nation’s electric grid is woefully inadequate to meet the needs and requirements of a digital, energy-hungry, and increasingly climate-challenged society. We need to invest billions of dollars (and create millions of jobs in the process) in updating our grid with smart meters, distributed power resources like solar and fuel cells, and backup energy storage built in. And we need to look at burying the most vulnerable utility cables underground so they aren’t constantly subject to high winds and fallen trees. This won’t be inexpensive, but our electric utility infrastructure needs to be upgraded. There isn’t much that the AFL-CIO and chambers of commerce agree on, but they both believe the U.S. must rebuild its infrastructure. The president should make the pursuit of smart, resilient, and secure utilities of the future one of his highest priorities.

5. Phase Out All Energy Subsidies

It’s time to level the playing field and get rid of distorting energy subsidies. While admittedly controversial, this is certainly something where folks on both the left and right can find common ground. Let’s start with subsidies for long-established fossil fuel industries like coal, oil, and natural gas. These entrenched industries simply don’t need government handouts. The estimated $3 billion or so in annual federal subsidies to these industries in the U.S. should be removed immediately. Over the next five to ten years, similar subsidy support should be phased out for renewables and nuclear power. For renewables, a five to ten year phase out makes sense since subsidies are meant to help support expansion of new, fledgling industries. And while the deployment of renewables in the U.S. has doubled over the past four years, they could use a final push. So for now, we should extend successful tools like the wind production tax credit, but have a clear plan to end them within a decade. Nuclear, which has been the most subsidy-dependent of any energy sector, will need five to ten years to see how it might be able to compete in a subsidy-free world. Once all subsidies are phased out, the energy market can compete in a more open and transparent environment.

We believe firmly that clean tech, which represents industrial breakthroughs in energy, water, waste, transportation, buildings, and more, offers one of the greatest opportunities to rebuild our economy, slow the growth of and adapt to climate change, upgrade our failing infrastructure, and create millions of jobs in the process. Voters overwhelmingly support clean-energy initiatives and believe it’s crucial to our nation’s future competitiveness. Governors and mayors on both sides of the political aisle support clean tech and the tens of thousands of jobs it represents to their regions. And clean energy is scaling. Two states, South Dakota and Iowa, already get approximately 20 percent of their electricity from renewable energy, with a host of other states not far behind.

We had an inordinate share of partisan attacks during this election cycle. But now that the election is settled, let’s move on with the business of building a clean-tech nation – with bipartisan support that unleashes American capital, innovation, and leadership. It’s not only up to our 44th president to help make this change happen – but also to business owners, policymakers, investors, teachers, students, and citizens across the country. As former President Bill Clinton wrote in his review of our book Clean Tech Nation, “It’s up to all Americans, across every sector, to follow through.” It will take an all-hands-on-deck approach to rebuild a sustainable, strong, and resilient economy – and President Obama needs to lead the way.

Lead image: Five in grass via Shutterstock

3 Comments

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Bob Wallace
Bob Wallace
November 7, 2012
Here's the list I want to see. What can PBO do to further renewable energy on his own?

Republicans have held the House. Unless they make a huge change in thinking they are not going to pass any legislation that helps renewables and hurts their sponsors. Best case, they might allow some minor stuff through in exchange for something they really want.

Most likely, it's going to come down to what PBO can do on his own, at least until after the 2014 elections.

He used the EPA to close a bunch of dirty coal plants. He worked with car companies to double CAFE standards. He eliminated a lot of the roadblocks to building new generation on public land. Those are things which did not require the House to do anything.

What else might he do using nothing but Executive power?
Bob Wallace
Bob Wallace
November 7, 2012
Yep, lets get rid of subsidies. Let's use a 'first in, first out' model. Fossil fuels have been subsidized for 100 years or so. They're first out.

Nuclear has been getting subsides for 60 years or so, it's next out.

Wind and solar have been getting subsidies for about 30, so give them a few more years after fossil fuels and nuclear have been cut loose. They don't deserve the full 100 or even 60 years that the competition has received, but a good solid 40 or 50 would seem to be fair.

--

In reality wind will probably be past needing subsidies in five years or less. Turbines keep getting more efficient and O&M costs are dropping 11% per year.

Solar is scheduled for a major cut in 2016. From 30% subsidy to 10%. And solar will likely be ready for that event.

Twenty years from now fossil fuels and nuclear will likely still be sucking on the public teat while their prices continue to increase.
ANONYMOUS
November 7, 2012
I especially like action number 5. But I would even take it a step further. Not only would I eliminate all federal forms of energy subsidies, I would also equalize the rate structures of all of the various federal taxes, royalties, lease payments, license fees, etc. associated with all types of energy. Money paid to the federal government for any particular reason (land leases, excise taxes, etc.) should be the same for any type of energy. And it should be assessed on a $/Btu basis.

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Ron Pernick

Ron Pernick

Ron Pernick, co-founder and principal of Clean Edge and co-author of The Clean Tech Revolution, is an accomplished market research, publishing, and business development entrepreneur with two decades of high-tech experience. At Clean Edge...
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