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A Three-Part Roadmap to Energy Independence

Bill Richardson, APCO Worldwide
November 30, 2012  |  10 Comments

Energy independence is not a theoretical discussion. It will strengthen our national security and will boost our domestic economy. As a former member of Congress, Governor of New Mexico, and Secretary of Energy, I have looked at the issue of energy independence from many perspectives and can tell you that its need is more critical now than ever. As he enters his final term, I urge President Obama to take three specific steps to help move the nation toward energy independence.

First, he should convene a national energy summit. Bring together all energy stakeholders from industry, NGO, and other key groups representing oil and gas, renewables and clean tech, coal, and nuclear for a comprehensive discussion of the energy issues that confront us. The oil and gas industry must realize they just can’t have a free hand. There’s got to be sensible regulation. That means dialogue. Let’s keep politics out of it. Other than the President, no elected officials should be in the room – they’ll get their chance later.

Second, the President should direct his Administration to develop a federal climate change policy. If Hurricane Sandy taught us anything it’s that our planet is saying something to all of us – and it’s not good news. Economists say the world can protect itself from catastrophic climate change at a cost of one to three percent of our economic activity. We can’t afford not to do it.

Third, the President must work with Congress to introduce and pass a comprehensive energy bill. We desperately need one, but because of politics we haven’t had one for far too long. Here’s where Congress gets its chance. Recent energy legislation has been piecemeal, and has too often pitted small factions against one another. Now is the time for conciliation and compromise on the energy front, instead of this incessant competition.

The focus for everyone – Democrats and Republicans, traditional and new energy players, regulators and non-regulators alike – should be on achieving energy independence and sustainable economic growth in the long term.

The President has proposed an “all of the above” energy strategy that makes sense. It draws upon the ingenuity of American technology and know-how, along with the bounty of domestic resources – from abundant natural gas reserves and oil deposits, to harnessing the power of wind, solar and water, and developing new biofuels and battery technologies. As a result, there are members on both sides of the aisle who support elements of a comprehensive plan and are looking to compromise. 

Even those who envision a “renewables only” energy future understand that natural gas remains essential, especially in the short term. We must determine and implement the most effective means of using traditional energy sources – especially those produced domestically – as a bridge to a cleaner, more secure energy future.

The road to this future must be paved with bold policy initiatives to spur the continued growth of renewables. Public and private investments must follow the same course. Among the items I would hope to see in a comprehensive energy bill include:

  • Tax incentives and loan guarantees to spur development of renewables should be expanded. As I often said while serving as energy secretary under President Clinton, the fossil fuel industry didn’t grow on its own, and neither should renewables;
  • A national renewable portfolio standard of 30 percent by 2030 – while still allowing states to exceed that goal – would be one of the most effective tools in supporting the growth of clean energy;
  • More aggressive standards requiring energy efficient building technologies in both new and renovated buildings, including tax incentives or grants to individuals and companies wishing to make residential and commercial buildings more energy efficient;
  • Funds necessary to begin the process of updating our energy infrastructure, including the integration of distributed power resources and new smart grid technologies; and
  • Incentives to automakers to meet or exceed the new corporate average fuel economy standards in advance of the 2025 model year deadline.

The U.S. has the opportunity to set the standard for the rest of the world in developing a diversified and sustainable energy policy that secures our energy independence. It is now up to President Obama to take the lead, creating competition that supports energy productivity, new technologies, and alternative fuels. I hope he does, and that both sides of Capitol Hill strongly support the effort. The world is watching.

This article was originally published on Clean Edge and was republished with permission.

Lead image: White house via Shutterstock

10 Comments

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Louis Shaffer
Louis Shaffer
December 10, 2012
I fully support Governer Richardson's proposal. Europe (multi country, not state) and China (single party decides all) are way ahead of the US on renewables because they set out clear, long term plans. In Europe, they plan is only to reach a certain target and each member decides how to go about it. We can learn from Europe especially. Note that with all their financial problems, Greece and Italy continue to invest in renewables, because they know that it creates jobs and long term reduces their dependence on foreign energy providers.
Cliff Claven
Cliff Claven
December 6, 2012
Great thought, Bill. Let's put the same folks that run Amtrak, the Post Office, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the GSA; and who dole out taxpayer money to buy votes to win their next election in charge of an industry that has to make investments that don't pay off for 20, 30, or 50 years. Understand this pundits and politicians, you can't run primary energy at a deficit--the entire economy comes crashing down if EROI drops below 6:1. A vote-pandering, entitlement-spewing, $16T deficit-generating circus trying to steer $10T worth of capital and market valuation employed around the world from their Capitol Hill perches is a prescription for disaster. Coal and oil were not subsidized by the government, they boot-strapped themselves and civilization up on the backs of high ROI and EROI that allowed folks all through the value chain to make money. Profit incentivized private industry to wildcat drill or mine, build storage bunkers and steel tank farms, build continent-spanning pipelines, create millions of train cars and underwrite the railroads with fuel shipping, build oil tankers and 17M bpd of refinery capacity, develop 3-D seismography and directional drilling, build billion-dollar deep water drilling platforms or underwater facilities of the scale of Perdido. Today the federal government is making $9.01 a barrel in taxes on an investment of 45 cents a barrel in oil and gas subsidies. True primary energy sources subsidize their nation's economy with cheap energy and their governments with tax money. That is exactly how the US got to be the world's predominant economy. But it only takes one session of Congress to nationalize FEDEX and turn it into the Post Office, or nationalize the mortgage industry and create Fannie and Freddie. Please read F.A. Hayek's _The Use of Knowledge in Society_ (http://www.econlib.org/library/Essays/hykKnw1.html ) to see why centralized planning and control are terrible ideas--or consider MAO and Stalin and Chavez.
ANONYMOUS
December 4, 2012
"....Richardson's basic premise is simple: there should be a national energy policy...."

GeraldR-

Have you forgotten that Gov. Richardson was the US Sec. of Energy for 2-1/2 years (Aug. 1998 to Jan. 2001)? During those 2-1/2 years, he had more power than anyone else in the country to implement national energy policies. Can you name even one single action he took as Energy Secretary that produced any real, long-term results?
Gerry Wootton
Gerry Wootton
December 3, 2012
Richardson's basic premise is simple: there should be a national energy policy. While some say that free enterprise meaning an unregulated oligopoly is the best approach - 'when you think they're looking out for you, you ain't even #2'. There are good cases for a well crafted comprehensive energy policy on many fronts. Richardson has argued elsewhere for a comprehensive and diversified approach to energy development. Grid losses are more than double technical limits, many districts are faced with chronically poor quality of service, energy and energy intensity are all over the map with almost 3:1 ratios, regulation is a matter of 200+ fiefdoms and energy intensity is the worst in the developed world i.e. uncompetitive. A little organization could go a long way.
ANONYMOUS
December 2, 2012
While Gov. Richardson seems to be genuinely sincere in what he proposes, frankly his ideas make no sense. While I would agree that having secure, reliable sources of domestic energy supplies is an important aspect of US national security, it is not as important as a stable, strong national economy. In this regard, it is far more important to significantly cut federal spending, stop borrowing money from foreign governments, and pay down our massive foreign debt obligations. The $16T US debt represents a far greater threat to US national security than oil imports.
Purushottam Mistry
Purushottam Mistry
December 1, 2012
REF: I urge to take three specific steps to help move the nation toward energy independence. ***A Three-Part Roadmap to Energy Independence-Comment Open for Discussions: 1) 100% of Mobile Homes need to be converted into Mobile Homes with Solar Roof Tops & The 99 % Category of Home Owners /Residential Home Owners Roof Tops needs to be Rented to Local Utility in USA with Local State-Local County & Sister City in Eaxh County Partnerships I hope This is One of The easiest Solutions 2)All US Citisens & Residents having a Home/Res-Home or Mobile Home or a Luxury Home needs Grocery for Their Kitchen.Cooking at Home and The Fresh Vegetables-Frosen Vegetable have to be purchased from nearby Grocery Chain Stores-Target-Walmart-FoodMax-AlbertsSons-Safeway etc or Small & Medium Grocery Stores: ***Their Average Electricity Bills for Grocery Stores ***per Stores***Repeat***Per store Location is US $ 500 to US $ 5000 per Month or more for Large Stores Why is US Federal Gov/Local state/Local County & Local Citys in each State not working on Solar Energy Bonds ***Solar Energy Bonds at Local City Lebel or a Business District Level witj Local Angel Investors/VC Investors Solr Bonds of US $ 1000 Denomination can provide the 99% Category of Residents with reduced prices of Fresh/Frosen Grocery with Solar Powered Grocery Stores operated with Solar Bonds invested by Local Grocery Shoppers/Retail Shoppers: 3) All High Tech Mnfg +Cold Storage +Wafer Fabs +Heavy Machine Operators-Packaging having Utility/Gas Bills of Over US $ 500 or more Should have Local City Codes/Green Codes Enforcement/Mandatory Solar Roofing Solutions for Onsite Power Generations
DANIEL MARTIN-RIOS
DANIEL MARTIN-RIOS
December 1, 2012
National Feed in Tariff should be the way!
it would greatly expand solar industry down south ,specially ,Florida ,Texas ,Puerto Rico where it is bably needed and the sun shines almost ininterrupted 365 days a year!
Daniel Ferra
Daniel Ferra
December 1, 2012
Petition Background
California law does not allow home owners to size their Solar systems larger than what they use. In order to get the California Solar Initiative (CSI) rebate, the customer is not allowed to install a system that inherently over-produces more than what is needed for his home.
The Feed-in Tariff can not be earned if you receive a rebate from your utility company for solar panels or if you are participating in other utility solar incentives programs such as the CSI. It also can not be earned if you are participating in net metering, which only pays one time a year under the AB 920 California Solar Surplus Act.
Our Feed-In Tariff should mirror Germany, Japan, and Hawaii where residential FIT is 21 cents - 54 cents per kilowatt hour.
The 5 cents per kwh currently administered as a one-time-a-year payment is not adequate and stops our own citizens from participating in our struggle to reduce green house gases.
The California Public Utility commission can change the FIT to 25 cents per kwh, and distribute the solution to all tax-paying citizens, who should not be deliberately handcuffed. Residential home owners should be allowed to participate in the State mandated goal to achieve 33% renewable energy by 2020.
California resident who purchase an electric vehicle can expect a 60% increase in their electric bill, as shown by a study done by Purdue University in summer of 2010.
Due to these laws, we have automatically taken out over 8 million roof tops, that would generate over 11,500MW of power, thats 5 San Onofre nuclear power plants.
We need to let our tax paying, home owning citizens in on a Feed in Tariff that pays 25 cents per kwh.
In the spirit of Bill McKibben and 350.org for our children and eaarth, lets make real global sustaining changes for all of us.
Go to Facebook, Daniel Ferra to sign petition, Thank you.
Daniel Ferra
Daniel Ferra
December 1, 2012
Hello, we need a National Feed in Tariff, for Solar and Wind, with laws that level the playing field, this petition starts with homeowners in California. Japan, Germany, and our state of Hawaii, will pay residents between 21- 54 cents per kilowatt hour, here in California they will pay us 5 cents per kilowatt hour, and they wont let us oversize our Solar systems, want to change our Feed in Tariff? Campaign to allow Californian residents to sell electricity obtained by renewable energy for a fair pro-business market price. Will you read, sign, and share this petition?

http://signon.org/sign/let-california-home-owners
DANIEL MARTIN-RIOS
DANIEL MARTIN-RIOS
December 1, 2012
THIS PLAN SHOULD REALLY RESCUE USA FROM EVER GROWING TRADE DEFICITS AND STAGNATION!

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Bill Richardson

Bill Richardson

Bill Richardson is a former U.S. Secretary of Energy, Governor of New Mexico, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He currently serves as chair of APCO Worldwide’s Energy & Clean Tech practice...
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