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Geothermal Roundup: California Bills, Consumer Reports, and Japan Development Plans

Vince Font, Contributing Editor
September 12, 2012  |  5 Comments

Players in the geothermal industry have revealed interesting news in the past few weeks, with many areas releasing reports and initiatives that they hope will drive geothermal growth.

California Bills Heat Things Up for Geothermal Industry

August was a big month for renewable energy legislation and proponents of geothermal technology. In California, thanks to the help of the California Geothermal Heat Pump Lobby Coalition (CalGeo), state Assemblyman V. Manuel Perez concluded a successful campaign that involved the passing of no fewer than three geothermal bills: AB 2205 empowers geothermal plants to extract lithium from geothermal brine; AB 2339 (which Perez co-authored) requires the California Energy Commission to implement strategies to speed up the deployment of geothermal heat pumps throughout the state; and AB 1255 allows counties in the DRECP (Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan) to qualify for renewable energy planning grants.

Montana Publishes the Ultimate Geothermal Consumer Guide

A pioneer in geothermal energy, the state of Montana has been leading the charge in renewable energy initiatives for well over 100 years – something that may come as a surprise to anyone who’s never set foot in “Big Sky Country.” Offering evidence of this long history and displaying continued vision in the field of geothermal energy, the Montana Department of Environmental Quality has released an extensive, 48-page guidebook for consumers, which discusses everything from groundwater heat pumps to aquaculture. The guidebook can be downloaded free of charge from the state’s website.

Geothermal Hope Springs Eternal for Alaskans

The citizens of Alaska are desperate for energy solutions. Four years in the making, a brand new report dictates to diesel-weary, cash-strapped Alaskans that there are plenty of other options available to them — and more precisely, where those options are the most viable. Titled Fossil Fuel and Geothermal Energy Sources for Local Use in Alaska: Summary of Available Information, the report could lead the way to a light at the end of the tunnel for many beleaguered Alaskan residents. The report (which was intended as a sister publication to the Renewable Energy Atlas of Alaska) points to a broad range of potential development in the areas of renewable energy in specific areas of Alaska, including geothermal resources found in springs on the Denali fault line near Ophir and another thermal spring located near the Reed River. Other natural resources throughout the state point to the possibility of further development in wind and hydroelectric power generation. The report was published by Alaska’s Department of Natural Resources. 

Japan Vows Elimination of Nuclear Plants by 2030, Turns to Geothermal

In a strategy that will include a significant ramping up of the country’s geothermal energy production, Japan has announced bold plans to eliminate all of its nuclear power plants by the year 2030. According to an article published in The Japan Times Online, Environment Minister Goshi Hosono said the plan targets 3.88 GW of renewable power capacity, which includes harnessing geothermal, wind, biomass and tidal power. The announcement comes 18 months after the Fukishima nuclear crisis, the world’s worst nuclear disaster since the Chernobyl meltdown of 1986. As of today, there are 20 geothermal plants in Japan that provide 0.2 percent of the nation’s total electric generation — but with an estimated 23 GW of available geothermal energy (only 535 MW which are already being tapped) the potential for using Japan’s natural resources to provide safe alternative power is enormous. 

Lead image: Geothermal plant via Shutterstock

5 Comments

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Richard McIver
Richard McIver
September 16, 2012
There is liquid thorium as a power heat source I suggest could be
used with geothermal to provide much power not relying only on
geothermal but both in a well. In Japan where nuclear is being
phased out such possibilities would work well if developed.

Heat for homes in cogeneration with the cold weather can make this
source for electricity and heat like Iceland has proved.
PETER PRYDYBASZ
PETER PRYDYBASZ
September 14, 2012
Geothermal heat pumps work way better than Air source. Air source is sized for cooling. A geothermal is s"fitted" to accomplish a higher percentage of the Heat Loss. They have better comfort levels,use less energy and if sized correctly are a great relief from any fossil fuels. I have used a geothermal heat pump for over 20 years. My electric bills in an all electric home are very affordable. It costs me more to watch TV. If the loop is properly sized the degredation of the temp is irrevelant as compared to the reduced heat loss of the building seasonaly. A loop actually represents 75% of the BTU needs of a building.
Peter Bradshaw
Peter Bradshaw
September 14, 2012
I suspect that the geothermal heat pumps in most of California are more likely to be used for cooling than heating. And a system acting as Bruce describes sounds as though the accessible thermal mass in the ground is way too small.
Hakki Surel
Hakki Surel
September 14, 2012
Thanks Bruce I fully agree with you, the case is valid for the cold parts of the world.
V. Bruce Stenswick
V. Bruce Stenswick
September 12, 2012
I am a bit skeptical about California encouraging geothermal heat pumps. The basic technology for geothermal heat pumps and air source heat pumps is the same. The difference is their source of heat, either the surrounding air, or a variety of methods for extracting heat from the ground. With both systems, efficiency decreases with the temperature of the heat source. With a ground loop geothermal system, there is a natural tendency for the loop to degrade with long run times until the entering water temperature is 32 F, at which point it stabilizes. This occurs due to the heat of fusion of water and the fact that the thermal conductivity of ice is 3 to 4 times that of liquid water. Because of this, if the outdoor air temperature is not below 32 very often, you are better off installing an air source heat pump. If the outdoor air temperature is below 32 for a considerable period of time as in the upper midwest, a geothermal system is more appropriate.

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Vince Font

Vince Font

Vince Font is a professional freelance writer specializing in the fields of renewable energy, high tech, travel, and entertainment. Read his blog at www.vincefont.com or follow him on Twitter @vincefont.
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