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Don't Miss The Great Solar Debate: Where Does the Global Solar Industry Stand? ×

Are Solar Jobs in the U.S. Rising or Declining?

Help us find out! If you are a solar power company, please fill out our survey.

Andrea Luecke, The Solar Foundation's Executive Director
September 24, 2012  |  11 Comments

Too often, encouraging stories about our economy are replaced by disheartening stories of bankruptcies and layoffs. These types of front-page features discourage companies and job seekers alike. Although unemployment rates are still in the double digits in some states, the solar industry has been a strong and growing segment of our national economy.

While not front-page headlines, there are countless examples of solar industry growth and job creation throughout the U.S. As might be expected from continued record growth in installed solar capacity, most installation companies have been successful in growing their businesses, and a handful of solar manufacturers have continued to grow and expand as well. Most recently, Semprius announced that it is opening a new solar manufacturing facility in Henderson, NC that will create at least 250 new jobs, and a German solar-panel manufacturing company, Solarzentrum, announced plans to expand into Ohio and create 140 new solar jobs. While these examples demonstrate small additions to the solar labor force, they are worth noting.

According to our research, the U.S. solar industry employed more than 100,000 Americans in 2011, a figure that represents a 6.8% increase in employment from 2010. This means that the solar industry created jobs at a rate nearly ten times faster than the overall economy.  Although the solar industry stems from a small base, its growth indicates that solar is likely to be a winning proposition for lawmakers.  But the question is: can we expect this kind of growth in 2012?  

If Solyndra taught us anything, it is that we can’t take anything for granted. It taught us that despite the incredible growth the U.S. solar industry has experienced over the last several years, we cannot rest on our laurels. It taught us that we must continue to fight to provide lawmakers with credible data that proves that the solar industry is diverse and has a significant impact on the economy. Making the case for solar depends on our ability to define this “impact.” Without research – more specifically, without data – campaigns and advocacy groups will not have ample intellectual justification to drive the solar market forward, and solar companies will remain unaware of industry-wide trends that may affect them down the road.

Jobs are an indicator of industry demand, but they are also affected by labor efficiencies and labor intensities. To a lawmaker, it is much simpler.  Job counts directly represent the health of a company. Often it is the only indicator they care about when making decisions. This is why I implore all solar companies and companies that provide the solar industry with a product or service to please complete this short survey for our National Solar Jobs Census 2012 by Friday, September 28th and make sure your company and all its locations get counted. Only through your participation will we know how the industry is faring and be able to take appropriate action.

Lead image: Rate your response via shutterstock.

11 Comments

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ANONYMOUS
October 20, 2012
"UL's PV Installer Certification Earns Formal Endorsement from International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers"

http://www.ul.com/global/eng/pages/corporate/newsroom/newsitem.jsp?cpath=%2Fglobal%2Feng%2Fcontent%2Fcorporate%2Fnewsroom%2Fpressreleases%2Fdata%2Fuls-pv-installer-certification-earns-formal-endorsement-from_20121001090000.xml
Michael Hunter
Michael Hunter
September 27, 2012
Jobs...
Reports can say what they want but I live in Orange County and I can't get a job in solar.
I've done 6 hands on installs with Grid Alternatives, non profit company that puts panels on low income homes, as well as I've taken a course PV install and design, yet I can't get a job in a very receptive part of California. I want to know where are all these jobs they keep talking about? Cuz they're not for installers and designers.
Mike O'Grady
Mike O'Grady
September 26, 2012
I believe that Solar Employment Opportunities will continue to climb simply because the costs for hardware will continue to fall.

Using Moores Law ( Computer Law of Processing Speed), the panel costs will continue to drop till such time there is a true 'bottom' and panels and subsequent electronics become commodity items that ANY household can afford to purchase.

However, many homes are simply not suitable for installations so the choke point becomes 'clear space and skies'. Panel Manufactures will merge of course, and there will be some clear winners - but Installation is still a localized process, and people who want to make a living, will get the traIning and certifications they need to be successful.

Utility Companies and Law Makers are the final piece of the puzzle, and they're so intertwined that efforts to slow energy indepnedence for individuals down will be a collaborative - if not - secretive endeavor.

Just my 2 cents of course, but I'm banking on my Moore Law comments to do design, engineering and installation work as a career.
Steve Fortuna
Steve Fortuna
September 26, 2012
The problem with solar employment is it is highly concentrated in CA and southwestern states, with little solar opportunity in the Southeast and Midwest. A national RPS, interconnection standard and/or Feed In Tariff would help distribute the jobs more evenly around the country. In NJ, the collapse of the SREC market has severely curtailed solar installaations and, ergo, job growth in the state. Many firms are laying off experienced crew and even sales/design pros. Market based credits are a good way to jumpstart the industry but are not sustainable in the long run. I am able to easily relocate to the next 'hot solar market' but many aren't so lucky.

As to NABCEP, I don't see how they hurt the jobs outlook. When I was a telecom engineer, I had to take certification tests designed and administered by router manufacturer Cisco to advance my career. It's better IMHO to have an independent, non-profit administrator certify proficiency than a private company, and it gives solar buyers confidence that their systems will perform well for the next 3 decades. I too have seen too much shoddy 'work' that had to be repaired after the fact - and solar needs standards to ensure it is perceived as safe and a good value by the public. It also forces installers to be familiar with NEC standards, which are proven best practices. As solar's cost per watt drops to $2 and below, we should reach 'grid parity' even in cheap electricity states by 2015 if we reach "Moore's Law" economies of scale. When cheap AC solar modules are treated as appliances and become standard on the roofs of cars, the market will explode and there may be as many solar installers as plumbers or framing carpenters someday. Until then, if we receive one-tenth the subsidies the coal/oil industry receives we will survive. The winners are the guys who'll sacrifice short-term profits for long-term viability and laser focus on driving cost from the equation.
ANONYMOUS
September 26, 2012
Yes the truth is finally our about Ohms law and teh fact batteries do explode from excess heat and humdity.


CONVERSION FROM DC TO AC and adding panels to one house is like remodeling the roof with extra weight and comes under OSHA RULES AND REGULATIONS with all the the different chemicals plus the cost of additional insurance required to maintain the system
James Tyson
James Tyson
September 25, 2012
There may be some question about whether the number of solar companies is growing or declining, but it should be clear that the total amount of solar work is increasing, and therefore the total amount of solar employment is growing. When a solar manufacturer or installer goes out of business, the demand still exists--it will just increase the volume of work at the remaining solar businesses. This principle may not apply to research companies, but they are a small part of the industry. As long as the price of making and installing the panels goes down faster than subsidies evaporate, as long as the panels' efficiency and/or quality go up, and as long as people are finding new applications for PV, the number of jobs in this field will continue to grow.
George Horrocks
George Horrocks
September 25, 2012
Too bad sbtdesigns is so guarded about his feelings - it would be nice to know how he really feels. Seriously, "fraud, death, indicted and jailed" are the kind of hyperbole we find everywhere in the political arena, but, thankfully, for the most part, we don't find in Renewable Energy World very often. We usually are fortunate to not just have trumpet blasts, but meaningful dialogue that benefits the industry. From my experience, solar jobs are not a myth. I employ 8 individuals, plus 2 interns, that don't think so either. We will add over $1M to the economy this year with our little company - and my story is a very small story, compared to many friends across the country who also have their own solar companies. NABCEP tests are fairly rigorous and both training and experience are prerequisite to application to sit for the exams. It is no guarantee of quality work but it does tend to separate the enthusiastic, well-intended, but dangerous, from those committed to learning their craft. I have seen enough bad solar in the last year that violated both the National Electric Code, as well as was a poster child for poor engineering and inept installation practices to know that NABCEP training potentially saves lives and property. Anyone who has seen Bill Brooks' "Wall of Shame" pictures knows that just because somebody wants to do solar, does not mean they should be doing it - or be anywhere near it. For my part, I kind of like the idea of installers that are trained and certified to not kill themselves or somebody else - or not burn their property to the ground.
ANONYMOUS
September 25, 2012
1]Author, Andrea Luecke, The Solar Foundation's Executive Director, needs her headline to announce the survey, not bury it in the last paragraph of the article -if she wants to maximize participation. 2] Also, the survey request needs to be blasted across every RE media publication [print, radio, TV/cable, online].
3]Comments/rebuttals above need to provide FACTS. Emotion has no place in the survival and growth of solar jobs. If gov't subsidies & policies are to support solar growth, substantiate why with FACTS.
ANONYMOUS
September 25, 2012
In response to sbtdesigns: When I first started teaching solar photovoltaics 5 years ago, I learned of ONE jurisdiction in California which required NABCEP certification in order to install PV. Today I cannot think of one. The California State Contractors Licensing Board permits various contractors to contract for PV systems. When there were less than 700 individuals in North America with NABCEP certification, PV employment was growing by 40%. I am an instructor at a California Community College and not exactly 'making the big bucks'. I know personally, many of my counterparts in other community colleges and they are not 'rolling in it' either. NABCEP sets a very high standard with a view to keeping professionalism high in the industry. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) also has certification exams, while the Interstate Renewable Council (IREC) certifies instructors and teaching institutions. WHAT IS YOUR PROBLEM?
Steve Shepard
Steve Shepard
September 25, 2012
This is the sort of article that pokes me with a stick. Solar jobs are a myth for the most part. The solar industry has caved to utility and oil company pressure by adopting NABCEP which is a fraud that is being forced upon the entire country. NABCEP is presently being used to keep potential employees and workers out of the industry while making so called educators and test administrators rich. The net effects of NABCEP certification requirements are to keep people out of the industry, discourage consumers from adopting the technology, protect existing energy companies vested interest in fossil fuels and contribute to the overall economic slump and national unemployment rate. NABCEP has done more to inhibit and damage the solar industry since its inception in the 1960s. It is one of the primary reasons you see small renewable energy companies disappearing and large RE corporations finding no markets for their products. NABCEP needs to be put to death as soon as possible and the people responsible for forcing this requirement on our country need to be indicted and jailed.
George Horrocks
George Horrocks
September 25, 2012
I appreciate that your objective, in part, was to avoid political consequences (since they are not named), but the reality is that Solyndra was a political giveaway. Steven Chu's energy department had recommended against it, even predicting the month when the company would run out of funds, even with the loan. Solyndra's model was unsustainable - you cannot make up in quantity when you have a product that costs nearly $4/W that sells into a market that was rapidly advancing towards an end cost of $1/W. By not taking a stance against this kind of political chicanery, the whole industry is painted with the broad brush of "over-priced, unsustainable, and a rip-off". When something like this happens, we have to be the first to stand up & say "This is wrong."

The fact is this country has no energy policy and this is a matter of national defense. Solar is an integral part of energy independence for the US. Contrary to the opinions of many politicians, this is not a level playing field - oil, natgas, nuclear, and coal are all heavily subsidized (it is all or nothing). Solar is a technology that works and the subsidies that solar gets are a pittance to what other industries get. I was shocked to find 2 years ago that there was a $20M study about constructing a new nuclear facility in TN adjacent to an existing one, that had throttled back its generation because of overheating the water and killing the fish (where is common sense?) - all the while there was only a $9M program for ALL renewables. We need to pick our fights - but make sure we have the right arguments. Solar is creating good jobs, helping America become more energy independent, and it is clean and reliable.

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Andrea Luecke

Andrea Luecke

Andrea Luecke leads The Solar Foundation and is responsible for developing and implementing national educational initiatives and high-level research that promote the widespread adoption of solar energy. Ms. Luecke was instrumental in authoring...
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