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Solar Struggles Continue: Q-Cells to File for Bankruptcy

Steve Leone, Associate Editor, RenewableEnergyWorld.com
April 02, 2012  |  17 Comments

Germany's Q-Cells, a solar industry giant that helped usher in a new era of solar energy, announced Monday that it will file for bankruptcy, but that it will continue to work to restructure.

In a statement released by the company, “the Executive Board and the preliminary insolvency administrator will work together to secure the continuity of the company within the insolvency proceedings.”

The move follows an unrelated higher court ruling on Friday that Q-Cells says limits its ability to move ahead with a debt restructuring plan.

The filing is the most prominent to date in the recent shake-out hitting the solar industry. The drastic drop in photovoltaic module pricing, the oversupply that has remained a drag on the industry and drastic subsidy cuts in Europe and beyond continue to put extreme pressure on solar manufacturers. Nowhere, perhaps, has this confluence of factors been felt greater than the headquarters of Q-Cells, which was the world’s biggest solar manufacturer in 2007 and 2008 before being overtaken during the rise of powerhouses coming mostly from China.

The company had worked to broaden its services in recent years. In addition to cell making, the company sells both silicon-based and CIGS PV modules. It also has moved toward project development, and in an earnings report the company said that that move has in fact boosted its economic health.

In 2011, Q-Cell’s production reached 783 MW, 717 of which came from solar cell production. The production of thin-film CIGS modules at German subsidiary Solibro accounted for 66 MW. That figure was down from just over 1 gigawatt produced in 2010. But unlike in 2010 when it was able to turn a profit, the company lost EUR 845 million in 2011. In March, the company said it expected 2012 to be another year of losses, but projected that it would return to positive earnings by 2013.

The company stock price, which hovered around $150 a share in early 2008, tumbled 50 percent to $0.16 per share on Monday.

Since August of last year, several solar companies, including Solon, Solar Millennium, Solyndra, Evergreen Solar and SpectraWatt, have filed for bankruptcy. On Monday, Solar Trust of America, the developer for the 1,000-MW Blythe project, also filed for Chapter 11.

17 Comments

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Mohammed Ali
Mohammed Ali
October 1, 2012
surely carbon trading was meant to send the worlds supply of solar panels to where there was the most sun ??
Bob Block
Bob Block
April 4, 2012
In the 1970s a thriving and rapidly expanding U.S. solar water heating market was destroyed by tax credits and the promise of utility company incentives. The manufacturers and entrepreneurs who had built the industry without artificial incentives were instantly overrun by over-funded companies that were selling the incentives rather than the products that capture free energy and convert it into useful heat or work. Since the dawn of the tax credits for solar energy that sprung up in response to a completely unrelated and rigged oil embargo of the '70s, solar energy has carried the perception that it is not viable without some form of assistance.

It's happening now in the PV industry. Government incentives have created a vacuum that China has happily filled over the brim with its capitalism killing build-for-a-loss-then- takeover-the-world strategy. Headlines today from the Renewable Energy News at RenewableEnergyWorld.com are disturbing evidence of this industry-murder-in-progress.

The governments are killing the organic growth of the industry by creating barren hybrid organizations that are dependent on artificial and unnatural nourishment to survive. These hybrids almost never survive unassisted in the wild. Hybrids are greedy, beautiful on the outside, but empty on the inside.
Rich Barbarics
Rich Barbarics
April 4, 2012
Another bankrupt victim was EPV in Princeton. Niche marketing and knowledgable marketing people are the missing ingredient. Solar is a large market where many players could/should easily find their way but all seem to be pursuing the same ole tired avenues.
Andrew Powell
Andrew Powell
April 3, 2012
So Mr Hall, what's your idea to move things forward. We've seen module efficiency ratings of 2% grow to over 20% in just a few years. Natcore and the NREL are investing money and time they could be using for other things to push this technology forward for your benefit as well as mine. What are you doing?
stephen christy
stephen christy
April 3, 2012
Black, what about the increased cell temp? I agree with Mr.Hall, theres always something new around the corner but when nobody gives a crap whos gonna fund it.
DedanimAdams Adams
DedanimAdams Adams
April 3, 2012
I never brought any stocks ever n my life I'm tryn to get my feet wet would this b a good chance to buy into this company if so how do I buy stocks in this company
Peter Sommerfeld
Peter Sommerfeld
April 3, 2012
Regarding black silicon: It's great that they can make it so black but won't the limiting reflective factor be whatever is above the silicon (ie. glass)?
alfred odum
alfred odum
April 3, 2012
I have been associated with renewable energy-ESPECIALLY SOLAR
since the mid 1970's. BLACK solar is something scientists have
been trying to create for at least 40 years I know. Natcore's
has 99.7% anti-reflectance. Personally, I think this is quite a
remarkable achievement. Not enough?? Wait a few months for the
Tandem Cell they will have ready fore production. I'm done...
Viido Polikarpus
Viido Polikarpus
April 3, 2012
Energy Smart in Estonia is looking for insurance quotes for our 100kW solar park, the first in the Baltics, going up this month. Estonian insurers do not know what to do with us. Any help would be greatly appreciated, viido.polikarpus@energysmart.ee or call +372 51 58 125
Viido Polikarpus
Marketing and Managing Partner
Energy Smart
www.energysmart.ee
Andrew Powell
Andrew Powell
April 3, 2012
Efficiency figures will probably be out by August as they have milestones written into their NREL contract and efficiency targets are a part of that with August being a date set for disclosure. It's actually quite exciting, the old silicon cells will be priced out of existence... Higher efficiency, much lower cost!
Andrew Powell
Andrew Powell
April 3, 2012
Yes, although Black Silicone tecnology is not new, the LPD technology that Natcore have developed, is a real breakthrough and after some R&D hopefully we will start to see modules with 30% or greater efficiency. If so, production costs will drop further still and more people will be able to install independent domestic power supplies... i.e. an 'off grid' solution to break the stranglehold of grid supplied power.
alfred odum
alfred odum
April 3, 2012
There is hope. Check out Natcore Technology. Just developed a
"Black Silicone" cell. I feel it will DRAMATICALLY change the
entire Solar Industry. Their process reduces cost of production
by 50 to 60 percent, and the cell creates much more energy. They
are already talking to 5 different manufacturers about a deal.
This has all been licensed by NREL. MUCH more at their website...
Peter Munk
Peter Munk
April 3, 2012
This is a dramatic development: to see one of the 'movers' of green energy on the brink of bankruptcy, whereas the subsidized fossil fuel giants continue to earn billions on a resource everybody needs: electricity.
Why not get some government support from their own development aid money to produce as additional activity small scale solar systems for 3rd world countries (in stead of pouring this money into failing local projects: effectively providing development tools in stead of money). In this way we might be able to keep this essential technology investment alive and help potentially (near future) viable companies through this transition period from fossil to renewables? Just a thought...
Vasuki Nag
Vasuki Nag
April 3, 2012
Dropping cost of solar modules is good news for the consumers and more widespread adaption of solar energy. In the process, it is inevitable that companies with higher cost structure will suffer. According to many solar analysts on cnbc.com, thin film products from USA and Germany are more expensive when compared poly silicon modules manufactured in china.

Global manufacturing capacity of solar energy is around 40GW per year, whereas solar installation is only around 27 GW per year. This is putting price pressure on all solar companies.

It is ironic that while polluting oil industry is being subsidized, solar industry is being punished with punitive sanctions.
Andrew Powell
Andrew Powell
April 3, 2012
I think a number of manufacturers got caught up in the excitement of governments subsidising the installation of solar arrays by domestic householders. The ensuing scramble for a share in the market meant that a few took their eye off the ball and threw caution to the wind, expanding their businesses and investing in new equipment & buildings, just as the same governments pulled their horns in and stopped the subsidisies.
Dimitar Mirchev
Dimitar Mirchev
April 3, 2012
jontynought

"So what has gone wrong with this group of should be thriving green businesses that should be saving the planet?"

Another such group took their place and is thriving green businesses that is saving the planet.
jonathan harvey
jonathan harvey
April 2, 2012
So what has gone wrong with this group of should be thriving green businesses that should be saving the planet?

Perhaps because governments are overfunding old fossil fuel industries rather than the new green ones we should be helping.

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Steve Leone

Steve Leone

Steve Leone has been a journalist for more than 15 years and has worked for news organizations in Rhode Island, Maine, New Hampshire, Virginia and California.
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