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Developing a Wind Farm Support Campaign

How to overcome NIMBYism and convey important messages to communities.

Kim Jordan, Vice President, Hill & Knowlton
June 20, 2011  |  6 Comments

Highlighting the facts, benefits and advantages of a wind farm are a crucial part of any developer's portfolio to gain permitting approval for a project. Wind farms can and do provide a cheap, clean, renewable source of power, not to mention the economic boost they distribute to the communities surrounding the projects.

It takes a multitude of initiatives to move opinions and affect change when residents are concerned about their communities. People often latch onto false statements in order to defend what they perceive as the preservation of their lifestyles.

Presenting the facts in a clear, concise and consistent manner is the key to successfully getting a wind farm approved in the U.S. Developers who initiate a multi-pronged campaign will be the ones who are able to construct their projects with the least amount of obstacles.

Coalition-building combined with a media effort and direct, third-party outreach must be done immediately -- these are essential factors to successfully gaining approval of a wind farm permit. Developers must be willing to find ways to build a large, influential group of wind-farm supporters, creating a strong coalition to promote the project’s benefits. This means finding and vetting reliable experts and other possible coalition members, and then presenting their information in an informative, non-confrontational manner.

Supporters can be members of local school boards, chambers of commerce and emergency agencies, as well as officials who run colleges, unions and other economic and/or development councils. Highly placed, well-established leaders of the community are essential to create a strong coalition in support of the project. Business owners are especially important and are often willing to support a project since they may benefit directly from its income generation, especially during construction. Average citizens are also important because they represent mainstream community support for the project.

Supporters should be provided with effective messages and key facts through one-page handouts for them to use, if desired. However, there is no substitute for a committed supporter speaking on behalf of something they believe in passionately, and doing so in their own words. As the coalition grows, it becomes a sizable influence in the permitting process. Its members must be prepared to attend and speak at public hearings, and individual members may also recruit others to join the supporting group. They may also speak on behalf of the project individually with decision-makers with whom they have relationships. Some may write letters to the editor or even opinion columns (op-eds) in local newspapers. All of these actions are typical of active, effective coalitions.

Their support can help public officials see the benefits of a wind project that could generate hundreds of jobs and millions of dollars in income during construction and then provide on-going benefits for years afterward. Such messages resonate with nearly every person who might be feeling the pinch of a stalled economy.

When it comes to energy projects, the economy is always a key factor. In the case of wind farms, an economic downturn increases the desirability of the project’s tax revenues, new jobs and other benefits. Many U.S. communities’ education systems have been hit hard by budget cuts, both state and local, so presenting information that displays the benefits of energy development can have a very strong impact.

These facts should be supported by sound data and analysis from experts who are respected in their field, and ideally, in the community where the wind farm will be built. To really drive home the point of an improved economy, an economic study assessing the benefits of the wind farm in its immediate region (and even the entire state) is a powerful tool that can reverberate with officials and residents alike.

With this same data and analysis, direct community outreach can ensure the facts about the project are brought forth so people can understand the benefits. This effort, which should address concerns such as wildlife and noise, can involve open letters or advertorials in local newspapers, a public meeting or open house, a luncheon for the downtown business community, speaking engagements, and recruitment of campus support.

To generate positive media coverage, the campaign should include editorial boards and reporter-desk side briefings about the project, along with op-eds about wind-power benefits. A media kit for the wind farm with any relevant releases and fact sheets is another tangible item that is central to the effort. Newsletters that include as many visuals as necessary to convey agreed-upon information about the wind farm’s development and the industry will also help solidify the messages.

A Web site devoted to the project is especially important. Today, people seek information on the Web so frequently that a project without a Web site is almost viewed as not serious, viable or “real.” It is where everyone from potential supporters to media reporters goes for information, facts and answers to questions. Digital and social media, including Twitter and a Facebook page devoted to the project, are increasingly important.

Finally, a PowerPoint presentation for speaking engagements and a DVD for opinion leaders and political activists who operate in the project’s region can help bring the project’s messages to life. The DVD can be edited to extrapolate short clips that can be forwarded in e-mails, inserted in PowerPoint presentations as streaming video and placed on the project’s Web site.

6 Comments

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El Rucio
El Rucio
June 30, 2011
Yes, those facts about wildlife and noise, as well as aesthetics, are hard to ignore.
tom clark
tom clark
June 30, 2011
The achilles heel of of the wind power industry -sleaze,sleaze and more sleaze.
BETTY MUNSON
BETTY MUNSON
June 22, 2011
Last evening we drove from our home in the high desert of Southern California through the narrow pass below Morongo Valley on Hwy 62. This Scenic Highway now brings you down to a view of hundreds of wind turbines; This incredible spinning clutter in the formerly open spaces north of Palm Springs and the majestic Mt.San Jacinto must disturb even the most avid supporter of wind farms installed with the help of our taxpayer money.

Even if you fervently believe these monsters are "green" driving through the shadows as sunset approached would have to make you queasy. We left. As quickly as possible.
Nigel Morris
Nigel Morris
June 22, 2011
I'm in favour of renewables, and wind included, but I'm sorry, the developers of the wind farm pictured in this article have made what appears to me to be a cluttered eyesore.
I have lived in Ireland for the last few years, and had 21 turbines across the spine of the nearest hills in front of my house and I thought they were beautiful. I think the pictured wind farm looks appalling. Wind developers will do well to consider the visual aesthetic before trying to cram as many turbines into a space as possible.
Dee Bhambhani
Dee Bhambhani
June 21, 2011
This is a fantastic piece, very useful. I have some friends in South Carolina that tried to build a wind farm. Santee Cooper offered 3 cents a kilowatt hour. This kind of meager offering is standing in the way of a major wind expansion.
Of course there's always Nimbyism...Sometimes there's even BANANA that seems to stymie development of any resource.
Thanks for the piece!
ANONYMOUS
June 20, 2011
This is a great piece. Thanks for sharing.

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Kim Jordan

Kim Jordan

Kim is part of H&K's senior management team with the energy practice in Houston and U.S. public affairs in Washington, DC. She specializes in the energy industry, including oil, natural gas, pipelines and power. Kim’s current focus is to...
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