Carolyn Elefant, legal counsel for the Ocean Renewable Energy Coalition, urged lawmakers to establish a federal agency to develop and oversee policy for renewable energy technologies offshore.
"Stalling deployment of marine renewables at this critical juncture could devastate the industry and drive it overseas."
-- Carolyn Elefant, Ocean Renewable Energy Coalition
Elefant’s testimony to the Senate Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries and Coastguard stressed the value of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the role for hydrokinetic energy.
“Over the past five years, our industry has gained momentum with respect to technology advancements and an influx of federal and state funding,” Elefant said. “Stalling deployment of marine renewables at this critical juncture could devastate the industry and drive it overseas.”
The Obama administration has established an Ocean Policy Task Force charged with developing and recommending a policy that protects, maintains, and restores oceans, coastlines and the Great Lakes.
Elefant was one of several ocean energy advocates who submitted testimony to the Senate subcommittee, including NOAA Administrator Jane Lubchenco the Ocean Conservancy Vice President Dennis Takashi-Kelso. (HydroWorld.com)
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Steven
The key points she made have to do with the emerging nature of the many ocean-renewable technologies, the existing jurisdictional overlaps, and the need to differentiate the role and needs of this industry from O&G, and the importance of adequate date on which to base any Marine Spatial Planning initiative.
"Though offshore wind projects are now commercially viable and can be financed through power purchase agreements, marine renewable have only just reached the stage where the first generation of demonstration projects are ready for deployment."
Offshore wind projects aren't economically viable from the rate and taxpayers' perspectives.
National Grid identified Deepwater Wind off the coast of Block Island "will more than triple the current rate for traditional electricity."
Providence Business Journal
10/16/09
'N. Grid rejects Deepwater Wind proposal'
"...But in a letter to the PUC, Grid called Deepwater's proposal "not commercially reasonable" and said "in pure financial terms, [it] is uneconomic by a significant margin for Rhode Island customers for the entire term."
http://www.pbn.com/detail/45500.html
Ms. Elefant continues:
"For now, we advocate application of principles of adaptive management which allows for rigorous post-deployment monitoring and changes in operation to address adverse impacts as an alternative to extensive pre-siting studies. Adaptive management will also allow for collection of data that can inform MSP and future siting decisions. Uncertaintly regarding impacts also makes marine renewable inappropriate candidates for the precautionary principle…"
Adaptive management monitoring and mitigation has failed to reduce harm to wildlife on land. Effective techniques to monitor avian and bat mortalities caused by WTGs over water simply do not exist according to USFWS.
The MBTA is a strict liability criminal statute that summons the precautionary principle that limits development potential for Ms. Elefant's clients.
http://bjdurk.newsvine.com/_news/2009/03/11/2534556-dear-secretary-salazar-please-do-not-sign-off-on-cape-wind-
I suggest you save your tired anti-Cape Wind rhetoric for sites dealing with offshore wind turbines. Or are you against all forms of renewable energy?
Ms. Elefant's testimony was in support of policies that would foster the development, evaluation, and ultimate adoption of technologies related to "wave, tidal, hydrokinetic, current, and ocean thermal energy conversion." I'm trying to imagine how a bat or migratory bird might get injured in a wave energy converter.
Ms. Elefant makes a representation in her testimony regarding offshore wind energy that is not supportable, particularly in the context of Cape Wind that is "not economically viable":
Ms. Elefant:
"Though offshore wind projects are now commercially viable and can be financed through power purchase agreements, marine renewable have only just reached the stage where the first generation of demonstration projects are ready for deployment."
However; The lead federal regulator's Appendix F of the MMS Cape Wind final Environmental Impact Statement provides:
"Given the estimated cost of energy is $122/MWh, twice that of the current market and this is after the full benefit of tax and RPS incentives, the prospects of entering a long-term purchase power contract would seem low."
Source: http://www.mms.gov/offshore/AlternativeEnergy/PDFs/FEIS/Appendix%20F%20-%20Economic_Model.pdf
U.S. EPA response (CEQ #20090006) to the MMS Cape Wind MMS Final Environmental Impact Statement of February 17, 2009:
"We also noted that discussion about economic viability of the smaller scale project are complex given statements in the DEIS that the proposed project and other sites are not economically viable."
Americans need reliable and affordable energy. If a renewable technology satifies that criteria, and if it leaves a relatively small footprint, I'm listening.
I'm interested in wave & tidal energy conversion as well as its potential impacts on marine life. I'm reasonably up to speed on wind turbines effects on bird life; and hope that wave and tidal technologies are less environmentally damaging.
Time will tell how economically viable the Cape Wind project turns out.
In your search for reliable energy sources, please keep in mind the risks associated with the current dependence on fossil fuels. In your search for affordable energy sources, please factor in the federal subsidies lavished on O&G&C&N power, not to mention the DoD costs ($$ & lives) in securing certain foreign sources. While you're at it, please factor in health costs (both human and wildlife) associated with O&C plant emissions, the environmental costs of fossil fuel extraction, and you mustn't forget the costs we are about to bear for global warming and sea level rise. You have a lot of calculating to do and I'll be interested in learning your result.
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