Japanese Automaker, U.S. Firm Team Up To Convert Cars to Electric Power
By
Liu Enming, Voice of America
June 6, 2008 | 34 Comments North Carolina, United States [RenewableEnergyWorld.com] "Our car is very different from a gasoline car in that it uses no gasoline, it's all electric, lithium battery and with a proprietary battery management system by Hybrid Technologies," Ron Cerven said.
"We want to make lithium powered, electric-powered vehicles [a part of the] mainstream in America, moving towards more electric-powered vehicles, electric-powered products, and electric-powered energy."
-- Linda Hill, Marketing and Public Relations Manager, Hybrid Technologies
Ron Cerven is a project development engineer at Hybrid Technologies, a research and development company focusing on electric vehicles powered by lithium batteries. The cars, like the Toyota Yaris, look like any other until you peek under the hood. Inside, the gas-powered engine has been replaced by a powerful electric motor that is powered by a stack of lithium batteries. In the company's plant in Morrisville, North Carolina, many familiar car models are being transformed into electric vehicles: The Toyota Yaris, Chrysler PT Cruiser and the SmartCar. Cerven says the electric cars offer consumers a brand-new driving experience. "The first time you ever drive an electric car, (you notice) how much road noise you hear from tires and stuff," Cerven said. "That's because you are not used to, even though you don't realize the exhaust isn't very loud or the gasoline motor isn't very loud, you don't realize that actually it is. Very smooth, very quiet, they take off real smooth, they accelerate. One thing that an electric motor has is a very large torque band." Cerven says not only do the cars save gas — they are also low-maintenance. "Maintenance-wise, the majority of the stuff we took out is what needed to be maintenanced. You have no spark plugs, no oil filters, and no air filters, all that stuff went away. So your maintenance costs are very much lower than what [you] originally had," he said. Cervan says the cars powered by Hybrid Technologies are a big leap forward from earlier electric vehicles. Cervan says, "I think in the past, the electric vehicle ware held back by the batteries. Battery technology in the past 10 years has come a long way. We were running at about 600 pounds [272 kilograms] of batteries to get the same mileage we use to be running at about 2,400 pounds [1088 kilograms] of batteries," he said. Cerven says lithium powered cars are just as powerful as vehicles fueled by gas. For example, with ten packs of these lithium batteries, a PT Cruiser can accelerate to 100 kilometers per hour in seven point two seconds, rivaling the performance of a six cylinder, gas-powered car. A six-hour electrical charge provides enough power to drive the car nearly 200 kilometers. Pointing to vehicle that looks like an updated Jeep, Ceven says, "this one was designed for military. To fit in an aircraft it has a very small cargo area." "This vehicle is very fast and agile, 87 miles an hour [140 kilometers per hour] almost 200 miles [320 kilometers] on the range but fits in a five foot-by-five foot [1.5 meter by 1.5 meter] container. So it's very easy to deploy." These electric vehicles are not cheap. But Linda Hill, the marketing and public relations manager of Hybrid Technologies, believes after factoring in the gas and maintenance savings over seven to 10 years, she believes the vehicles are competitive. Hill says, "We want to make lithium powered, electric-powered vehicles [a part of the] mainstream in America, moving towards more electric-powered vehicles, electric-powered products, and electric-powered energy." To watch a video of these cars, click here. Reprinted from Voice of America, a multimedia international broadcasting service funded by the U.S. government through the Broadcasting Board of Governors. VOA broadcasts more than 1,000 hours of news, information, educational, and cultural programming every week to an estimated worldwide audience of more than 115 million people.
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These cars will make great commutor cars, but would be terrible for road trips. As Americans we expect to be able to jump in our cars and drive either 2 miles to the store or halfway across the country.
If you decided to take a week off and take a vaction or road trip to some exotic place that was 12 hours away, you couldn't do it. If the best electric cars go 200 miles on a charge, that's only 3hours and twenty minutes of driving at 60mph. Then you'd have to stop somewhere and let it charge for at least 6 hours. That's not feasible at all.
People have suggested battery swap stations to replace gas stations, but it seems that it would be very difficult to swap out 600lbs worth of batteries. It's hard enough to swap a single 30 to 60lb car battery.
The only place it might catch on is Hawaii, where you drive 200miles in any direction and your in the ocean.
Don't get me wrong, I am in total support of electric cars if we can make them practical, but as of right now, even if they were cost competetive, they are not practical exept for people with enough money to own both a commuter car and a traveling car. So until someone comes up with a good idea to get around these obstacles, don't expect many more of these cars to be sold. At least not in the U.S. They'll probably stay in Japan, where they are more fesible.
- Matt