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Great Lakes Offshore Wind Energy Project Could Surpass 700 MW

by Jesse Broehl, Editor, RenewableEnergyAccess.com
Published: June 5, 2006

Prince Edward County, Ontario [RenewableEnergyAccess.com] A new challenger has thrown its hat in the ring to be the first offshore wind project in North America. If the plan goes through, it could also be the largest single wind project on the continent.

"Recently instituted changes have created a regulatory climate for the development of renewable energy in Ontario that is the best it has ever been. This has provided Trillium Power with the confidence to move this unique project forward at this time. In return, the Trillium Power Wind 1 site will put Ontario, and Canada, on the world wind map in a very major way."

-- John Kourtoff, Trillium Power, president and CEO
Last week, Toronto, Canada-based Trillium Power Energy Corporation announced the plan. The site, to be known as Trillium Power Wind 1, will consist of up to 142 of the latest multi-megawatt wind turbines and will have a total installed capacity of up to 710 MW -- enough clean, renewable power to satisfy the electricity needs of more than 200,000 homes.

News of the project comes amidst an increasingly caustic atmosphere in the U.S. where offshore wind has been stymied by local opposition and faced repeated legislative attacks from U.S. lawmakers. This has particularly been the case with the 420 MW Cape Wind project proposed off the coast of Massachusetts. Cape Wind was the first proposal for an offshore wind farm in North American but new proposals such as Trillium's bid may ultimately see construction first.

"The project, which is in very shallow waters 15 kilometers offshore from Prince Edward County, is unique for Ontario in that other wind power developments being planned or under construction are on hilltop or shoreline locations," said John Kourtoff, President and CEO of Trillium Power. "However, going offshore takes advantage of excellent wind conditions while considerably reducing the potential impact of the environmental footprint."

Kourtoff said the project has all of the attributes necessary for successful development: an excellent wind resource measured over 36 years, sufficient transmission, positive environmental qualities, an experienced engineering and development team, and solid financing and support.

Kourtoff also explained how a number of factors in Ontario have made this project possible. This includes the policy of the present provincial government that encourages the development of renewable energy in Ontario by entering into long purchase power agreements (PPA) and the policy of the present government to allow the registration of Crown Land for the development of wind generation, which up until 2004 was not possible.

The development of the Ontario Power Authority (OPA) has also been helpful through its strategic and long-term planning. Kourtoff said that with the advent of the OPA, once a long-term plan is decided, there is an entity able to enter into long-term PPAs with private sector generators.

"Recently instituted changes have created a regulatory climate for the development of renewable energy in Ontario that is the best it has ever been," said Kourtoff. "This has provided Trillium Power with the confidence to move this unique project forward at this time. In return, the Trillium Power Wind 1 site will put Ontario, and Canada, on the world wind map in a very major way."

The company expects the development of the Trillium Power Wind 1 site to create significant economic spin-offs in manufacturing, construction and services, both locally and throughout Ontario. In addition, its development will assist Ontario in improving its air quality while at the same time helping Canada meet its Kyoto reduction targets for greenhouse gases, treaty obligations for the reduction of mercury and other hazardous emissions as well as reducing smog-causing pollutants such as nitrous oxides and sulphur dioxides.

Trillium Power Energy Corporation, a privately owned company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, is focused on the development of unique renewable and alternative energy solutions. The Trillium Power management team has developed and operated waterpower facilities in Ontario since the 1980s and has been involved in other major installations around the world.
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Comment
1 of 15
June 6, 2006
700 MW is very large capacity wind park. My
calculations indicate that almost 300,000
homes could be supplied with all their electricity.
I'm surprised I haven't heard of any US offshore projects planned for the Great Lakes.
The article overstates the opposition of US planned offshore sites on the Atlantic Ocean.
Almost all of that political opposition came from two guys - Teddy the bleary-eyed severely overweight connoiseur of the finer things in life, both living and fermented, and his political stooge, the Gov of Mass.
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Comment
2 of 15
June 7, 2006
The problem with the Great Lakes wind is more NIMBYism. There's no reason why the Great Lakes, with its fabulous wind resources, should not be the center of a revitalized North American grid pumping out gigawatts of clean, wind-powered electricity...apart from NIMBYism, of course.

Michael
http://blog.theopinonator.com
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Comment
3 of 15
You still get email and telephone contact information on the main login page, so I'd hardly call it a 'dry hole' if you want contact info.
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Comment
4 of 15
June 7, 2006
Trillium Power's website hotlink is 'private' and required an ID and password for sign-in. Suggest dropping the hotlink to contact them, as it turns up a 'dry hole.'
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Comment
5 of 15
June 7, 2006
Will Canada go ahead off USA with offshore
windpower? But in politic you newer now, but its good news for windpower and envirement, wildlife!
kindly jens
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Comment
6 of 15
June 7, 2006
I agree with Kerry Beauchrt on the fact that Ted Kennedy and the Gov. of Mass. are the ones responsible for holding back the Cape Cod wind project. I think they should be ashamed of themselves for letting the Canadians get ahead of us and should be kicked out of office for their flagrant use of political power. We don't need these politicians in office any longer.

adrianakau@aol.com
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Comment
7 of 15
June 9, 2006
Location, location.... location. 34.27% capacity factor seems a little low for offfshore!
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Comment
8 of 15
According to the article, and based on:

The average U.S. household in 2001 used 10,656kWh (U.S. DOE),

200,000 homes seems to be based on a capacity factor of 34.27%, perhaps a tad optimstic, as the largest wind power installation feed-in in the world, E.ON Netz, reports a capacity factor of 18.37% (page 4 E.ON Netz Wind Report 2005) in the E.ON control area. That would lower the "homes served" to 107,220.

Based on the largest wind power infeed company in the world, the German E.ON Netz Wind Report 2005
is illuminating the problems of feeding wind power into the hydro grid. The problems of feeding an
independable power supply such as wind power or even solar into the hydro grid are multitudinous, as
back up power for dependable electric power demand must always be available in case the wind stops
or the clouds cover the sun.
At the present, E.ON Netz reports a "capacity credit" or "Substitution Capacity" from wind power at 8% of the total installed wind power capacity. As more wind power capacity gets installed by 2020, the "capacity credit" or "Substitution Capacity" from wind power will fall to below 4% (page 9, E.ON Netz Wind Report 2005). It is interesting to read this report, Here is a smaller URL that is not broken through browser rapping:

http://tinyurl.com/423wd

Once on this page, click on "Download (PDF, 1 MB)"

Another optimistic report, "The Ontario Reliability Outlook", is published by The Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO)

http://www.ieso.ca/imoweb/pubs/marketReports/ORO_Report-2006-1-1.pdf

It states on Sec1:112 under an asterisc(*): "* For capacity planning purposes, wind generation has a
dependable capacity contribution of 10% of the listed figures." This very much co-incides with the
E.ON figures, as in the beginning of wind power capacity the feed in problems (into the hydro net)
are not apparent yet and therefore stand at 10%.

All this would mean that the installed 710MW name plate capacity would satisfy the electricity needs of
58,367 homes at 10% capacity contribution, or
46,694 homes at 8% capacity contribution, or
23,347 homes at 4% capacity contribution.

A far cry from 200,000 or even 300,000 homes, as suggested above.

Windpower Research
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Comment
9 of 15
June 10, 2006
Lake Ontario has the best wind location. there is a tunnaling affect from the shore line.Pluss the prevaling westerlies. I believe would pay for its self in less than ten years.
Now if the USA would get it together and start putting some wind turbines in place. It may take some of the load off the hydro dams. I and then there would be less chances of power outages.
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Comment
10 of 15
June 13, 2006
Thus, its full-year capacity factor is only 26% in 2004, while during the first four months of 2005, when the turbines were fully operational at
all times, the capacity factor reached just over 53%. Given that 2004 was considered an average windspeed year for the Danish climate, long-term capacity factors can be expected at around 40% for Nysted and around 45% for Horns Rev, meeting or even exceeding initial expectations."

Please see: http://www.iea.org/textbase/papers/2005/offshore.pdf for more info.

Thanks,

Patrick
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Comment
11 of 15
June 13, 2006
The real capacity factors of offshore windfarms are more in the order of 40% and greater as demonstrated in the following excerpt from the International Energy Agency's report on Offshore Wind Experiences:
"Production data are available for the Nysted and Horns Rev wind farms in Denmark. In 2004 Nysted saw a capacity factor of just under 40% while production in the first four months of 2005 yielded a
capacity factor of over 47%. Horns Rev saw major technology problems in 2004 resulting in unavailability of 30%-50% of the turbines throughout the year.
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Comment
12 of 15
June 13, 2006
In response to Michael C's comments made about the reliability of wind power, it should be noted that the corporation E.ON is also the owner of Europe's largest private nuclear operation and also generates two-thirds of its electricity from coal-fired facilities. It just so happens that a subsidary of E.ON, E.ON Netz also distributes electricity. Most of E.ON's revenue would be generated through the production of power and not its transmission. It should also be noted that at the time of this report, the German government had comitted to shutting down its nuclear power facilities and reducing its coal fired capacity to meet kyoto requirements. This would therefore put E.ON in direct competition with wind power (which the company does not own any of) and would therefore cause them to produce a report which spins wind power in a negative manner.
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Comment
13 of 15
June 16, 2006
In response to Patrick Andres, June 13, 2006 Quote: “E.ON in direct competition with wind power (which the company does not own any of)”, this is to set the record straight about E.ONs ownership of 32 “Wind Farms” of 308 MW Name Plate Capacity in Central Europe, UK and Nordic in this document:
http://www.eon.com/en/downloads/Erneuerbare_Energien_en.pdf
It would therefore not be in their interest to give wind power a negative spin.
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Comment
14 of 15
August 25, 2006
The Ontario offshore windfarm is estimated to provide enough electricity to serve the annual needs of over 200,000 homes. The "dependable capacity contribution" to meeting peak demand for "capacity planning purposes" is the amount of electric generation capacity operating at the time the electric system reaches its peak demand for electricity during the year (this is time sensitive concurrent electric generation produced to serve the peak electric consumption).

The estimates of windpower capacity contribution for planning purposes ranging from 10% down to 4% do not mean that less electricity would be produced annually; only that a much smaller amount of the installed windpower capacity can be counted on to produce electricity at the time the electric grid is experiencing its annual peak demand for electricity.

However, this cannot be considered a "guideline". Taking information developed from one location and applying it to another can be grossly misleading.
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Comment
15 of 15
September 12, 2006
"Windpower Research" provided an incorrect calculation of the average annual capacity factor of wind in Germany using Eon Netz data. The calculation relies on year-end capacity but annual energy. Using the average annual capacity (year end minus beginning)/2, I calculate the productivity at 19.1% (still very disappointing).
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