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Obama and the Reinvention of Energy Efficiency

Elisa Wood
February 14, 2013  |  20 Comments

The energy efficiency industry received a nice boost this week during President Barack Obama’s State of the Union address. Obama called for cutting energy use by half over the next 20 years.

Such attention comes at a significant point in the history of the energy efficiency movement. It appears to be re-inventing itself again, and in a way that is likely to have broad appeal.

First, consider how far energy efficiency has come in terms of perception.

Until about a decade ago, we equated saving energy with austerity, turning down the thermostat in winter and up in summer. It was called ‘conservation’ or the more clunky term ‘demand-side management.’

With the dawn of smart grid, conservation was reinvented into ‘energy efficiency,’ a way to save energy through technology. No sacrifice required, energy efficiency might even bring more comfort – lighting that is easier on the eyes and devices that make sure your apartment is cool just when you arrive home.

Now we seem to be entering a third stage, the era of ‘energy productivity’, where we focus on the economic result of energy efficiency: more bang for the energy buck.

“By doubling productivity, we’ll wring more out of every dollar spent on energy, helping families improve the quality of their lives by freeing up money to either save or spend on other things,’  said Kateri Callahan, president of the Alliance to Save Energy.

Callahan made the statement as she introduced new goals released last week by the Alliance Commission on National Energy Efficiency Policy. (The commission is led by Tom King, president of National Grid and US Sen. Mark Warner, a Democrat from Virginia.)

The commission wants to double energy productivity by 2030, or get twice as much economic output for each energy dollar spent. This sounds a lot like Obama’s call to cut energy waste by half in 20 years. Indeed, following Obama’s speech, Callahan noted: “Twenty national energy experts spent a year developing a plan to double U.S. energy productivity, and it took the White House just days to publicly embrace it.”

So what’s the end game here?

We’ve been improving our energy productivity for many years, albeit somewhat haphazardly. The advent of the computer has helped. (It takes less energy to move an electron than a car or person.) Had we not made these gains, we’d need about 50 percent more energy today to maintain our way of life, according to the report.

Still, we waste a lot of energy. So the commission proposed a series of steps toward a large energy productivity goal: $270 billion of GDP for each quadrillion (quad) Btu consumed in 2030. To put this in perspective, we’re at only about $135 billion per quad now, according to the report.

Energy productivity is integral to economic prosperity. The report found that doubling our energy productivity will add 1.3 million jobs in 2030 and lead to household savings of about $1,000 per year. Moreover, such productivity could increase national industrial output by $100 billion in 2030, the report said.

It will take some serious work to achieve the goal. We must upgrade energy infrastructure, adopt advanced technologies, educate and motivate consumers, and institute a favorable regulatory climate, the commission said. These steps will cost hundreds of billions of dollars, but the potential exists to capture a trillion dollars in energy savings.

It’s a big undertaking, one that could dramatically boost the energy efficiency industry. And it’s not a bad start, getting a plug from the leader of the free world on national TV.

Elisa Wood is a long-time energy writer whose blog originates weekly at RealEnergyWriters.com

Lead image: Spirit of America via Shutterstock

The information and views expressed in this blog post are solely those of the author and not necessarily those of RenewableEnergyWorld.com or the companies that advertise on this Web site and other publications. This blog was posted directly by the author and was not reviewed for accuracy, spelling or grammar.

20 Comments

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Gary Vesperman
Gary Vesperman
March 24, 2013
The single largest user of electricity is the electric motor powering refrigerator and air conditioning compressors, tools, fans, etc. Seanic View, Inc., has invented a new magnet/coil configuration that will tremendously boost electric motor efficiency. For details see www.electricjumpstart.com.
Howard Phillips
Howard Phillips
February 28, 2013
Note to President Obama: Water, because it contains 67% hydrogen, contains the world's largest energy resource. Getting the hydrogen from the water is the problem. Should DOE be working more on this?

The world's first CC-HOD hardware and equipment-design conference, April 8, 2013, is based on the demonstration of hydrogen production at 30 gallons/minute using water and scrap materials. Primary purpose of this conference is to host a meeting where hardware designers and R&D product development professionals will be briefed on new CC-HOD methods useful for generating hydrogen at commercially-useful rates. For time, date and agenda for the conference, please see www.PhillipsCompany.4T.com/REG.pdf

The world's first process using catalytic carbon for producing hydrogen-for-fuel from scrap materials was demonstrated earlier this year. A Hydrogen Design Conference will be held on April 8, 2013 to transfer this technology to any company wanting cell design guidelines for commercialization of this technology. Using a new technology, called CC-HOD, hydrogen was produced at several output rates, up to approximately 30 gallons per minute of hydrogen. For a report on this demonstration, please see www.PhillipsCompany.4T.com/CD.pdf

The CC-HOD method for producing hydrogen has the following characteristics:
1. Results in more energy when the hydrogen is used (combusted, burned) than the energy required to generate the hydrogen, and
2. Uses only low-cost and friendly materials (carbon and fuel), and
3. Uses only two fuels — aluminum and water, and
4. Can generate ANY rate (LPM, GPM) of hydrogen, limited only by the hardware design, and
5. Because of the above, eliminates the need for hydrogen storage tanks for most applications, and
6. Can output hydrogen, directly from the cell, at ANY pressure, limited only by the hardware design, and
7. Can produce the hydrogen ON DEMAND, or "HOD."
More info: www.PhillipsCompany.4T.com/HYDROGEN.html
Howard Phillips
Howard Phillips
February 28, 2013
The world's first CC-HOD hardware and equipment-design conference, April 8, 2013, is based on the demonstration of hydrogen production at 30 gallons/minute using water and scrap materials. Primary purpose of this conference is to host a meeting where hardware designers and R&D product development professionals will be briefed on new CC-HOD methods useful for generating hydrogen at commercially-useful rates. For time, date and agenda for the conference, please see www.PhillipsCompany.4T.com/REG.pdf

The world's first process using catalytic carbon for producing hydrogen-for-fuel from scrap materials was demonstrated earlier this year. A Hydrogen Design Conference will be held on April 8, 2013 to transfer this technology to any company wanting cell design guidelines for commercialization of this technology. Using a new technology, called CC-HOD, hydrogen was produced at several output rates, up to approximately 30 gallons per minute of hydrogen. For a report on this demonstration, please see www.PhillipsCompany.4T.com/CD.pdf

The CC-HOD method for producing hydrogen has the following characteristics:
1. Results in more energy when the hydrogen is used (combusted, burned) than the energy required to generate the hydrogen, and
2. Uses only low-cost and friendly materials (carbon and fuel), and
3. Uses only two fuels — aluminum and water, and
4. Can generate ANY rate (LPM, GPM) of hydrogen, limited only by the hardware design, and
5. Because of the above, eliminates the need for hydrogen storage tanks for most applications, and
6. Can output hydrogen, directly from the cell, at ANY pressure, limited only by the hardware design, and
7. Can produce the hydrogen ON DEMAND, or "HOD."
More info: www.PhillipsCompany.4T.com/HYDROGEN.html
Mark Smolinski
Mark Smolinski
February 20, 2013
Geothermal has its place- but its place mostly ain't in FL. It is expensive, has a large initial energy footprint and requires space for drilling. Also, our ground water in FL, as evidenced by our natural springs is a fairly warm 72 degrees. In SW FL, you don't need heat, hardly ever. And your cooling requirement never exceeds outside air temperatures above 100 F. And at the end of the day, geothermal is still about heat pumps; the only variance is what your energy is dumped to/collected from. The solar hybrid air conditioning mentioned is the ideal solution for our climate. Geothermal would be ridiculous overkill, and the hotter it gets, the more efficient the solar hybrid air conditioner becomes. I encourage geothermal, but it is not 'one size fits all'.
bob freeston
bob freeston
February 18, 2013
Note to #15 above--geothermal absolutely--I converted a small multi-unit 7 years ago from oil to geothermal and went from using 1500 gals of oil per winter to zero. I have a small PV on sight and buy most of my other power from grid wind. Ground and Air source heat pumps are a major improvement over burning something for building heat. Move heat rather than create it !
ANONYMOUS
February 18, 2013
It is a 'channeled' political endorsement for Obama, so it's fair game to criticize. I live in an area with a very liberal(huge Obama supporters), wealthy college that just built several LEED compliant dorms. Vast energy savings were contemplated; and they put up an energy monitor for the entire campus. The per student energy use is highest in the new dorms. Why? The students have 4x the number of outlets enabling them to plug in dozens of appliances...hair dryers, microwaves, popcorn poppers, large Plasma screens, rechargers, printers, servers. The same has happened with Obama's supporters who built LEED compliant houses. Yup, very, very energy efficient or maybe not, since they are huge and wide open, no interior doors to compartmentalize heating and cooling. This proves my thesis that energy efficiency promoters are simply disguising their lust for big dwellings, large SUV's, etc. In sharp contrast are those, like myself who prefer smaller houses, with variable heating and cooling zones, and a lot of outside ventilation. I know my heating bill is a lot less than those LEED compliant MacMansions, because 'small' really is beautiful And then there is the population explosion in S.E. Asia and the energy needs of all the people born in the last five minutes...and your solution to this is what? Curious as to why you didn't do geothermal wells coupled with solar powered pumps and heat extractors for cooling?
Mark Smolinski
Mark Smolinski
February 17, 2013
The point of this article was NOT to turn it into a political issue, as some hotheads want to do; the point is to see if we can actually reduce our energy footprint by 50%. I agree that we can EXCEED the 50%, as I have done this and more- and continue to reduce my energy usage. Look at this graph http://sensitivedentistry.net/images/green/solar%20ac%20electrical%20graph.jpg (and follow the domain address for more information). We use solar hybrid air conditioning to cool a 3000 sq ft dental office to ~77 F in summertime in Florida with just 7 AMPS at the condensing unit. That's the equivalent draw of a microwave oven!! This ONE unit is now doing the job that TWO 22 AMP units were doing beforehand. We also used soy foam insulation in the attic. My current energy reduction project is LED replacement for fluorescent lamps. One tube does the job of two old bulbs- for a total reduction of energy consumption of over 80%. I just bought new computers that utilize hybrid hard drives- meaning that they will not spin the vast majority of the time. I could go on; one would have to be an idiot to argue that 50% is not achieveable- you just don't care to look!!! [and this is technology available NOW; imagine what the future holds as we start engineering our way towards even more progress!]
John Husband
John Husband
February 17, 2013
To make efficient use of energy is to minimize the energy consumed according to one or more protocols or algorithms. If you can think of a test or procedure or formula that describes your use of energy and identify a range of priorities over a range of options you should be in a position to establish quantitative control over your energy consumption. The hardest thing to allow for is subjective sensation of comfort. So far no one has created an energy optimizer based on the ability of neural nets to learn how to behave when they are conditionally controlled.
Gunther Beck
Gunther Beck
February 17, 2013
The US does not lack intelligent people, it does not lack technology and there is plenty of money around looking for rewardning investment chances. Still the most basic things (as CHPs or proper construction etc.) are not done. It seems a mix between political will and simple information. As long as the ruler does not want his people to know it will remain in the dark ages. So there is some hope if finally political will is shown.
w d
w d
February 16, 2013
I like saving energy. I've installed projects at home that have cut our utility usage almost in half with no changes in activities or life style. Then I read the blog above and the comments. I notice:
1) The dialogue is SOOOOOO political. The article invites that by keying the subject to the SOTU address. I find the political dialogue a downer. I'd rather hear about projects and results.
2) There's talk about what CAN'T be done. I like focusing on what CAN be done. Of those who talk about what CAN be done, it would be refreshing to hear about more new ideas and things they can own and do rather than berating others to work and invent harder.
3) I'm wondering if the current leadership is really helping or hurting. Even for a topic like energy efficiency, when the leader alienates half the population, it seems this would lead to slower results. That's why I prefer a focus on projects. Let anyone who can contribute do so and then we can all rejoice in the success. If some projects require government subsidy, I'm sure both sides of the political spectrum would give it a fair hearing. If a project is really good, it may not need a subsidy. I remember when Kennedy said we should go to the moon. That was a goal we could own and be proud of and we made it happen with a lot of patroitism and pride. I don't sense that level of inspiration coming from the current lot. I wonder who we are going to blame next?
5) There's still hope. The DOE is studying the energy effects of window attachments. This has the potential to produce really HUGE efficiency improvements and/or conservation, depending on how one scores it. Either way, we CAN do this!
bob freeston
bob freeston
February 16, 2013
As mentioned above Europe is already twice as efficient as the U.S.. Two additional reasons, in addition to heavily taxing fossil fuel imports, are their capture of heat from many of their electric generation plants and using it for district heating of buildings and having modern railroads. The U.S. doesn't have either.
ANONYMOUS
February 15, 2013
DOD has a commitment to research that pales besides their gluttony in consumption of conventional fossil fuels....they might make bio-fuel but are they really using it? or can they given the conventional engine designs?

If DOD wants an LEAE(low emission aircraft engine) they can buy them from Richard Branscom who pioneered LEA's after the Greens in UK threw out the CO2 theories behind global warming and instead convinced the UK aircraft industry the real culprit was H20 emissions in the upper atmosphere.

They switched course along with designing engines to burn biofuels; all the while Obama was parroting the left wing party line about evil capitalist corporate emissions of CO2 promoted by KYOTO 1 & 2.

This is why he's a billionaire and we aren't...it's the vision thing bounded by real science.
ANONYMOUS
February 15, 2013
To anonymous above who commented on the tremendous amounts of fossil fuels consumed by the defense department, you are both right and wrong. I agree that fighting in both Iraq and Afghanistan was totally unnecessary, wasting unbelievable amounts of fossil fuels. But the defense department is leading the way to development of sustainable bio fuels to offset a very large amount of the fossil fuels they use. Without the stimulation to research and production coming from the US government, the bio fuels industry would be ten years behind where they are currently in production capacity. The effects of the defense department stimulation to this industry is already beginning to creep over into the commercial air transport industry with global corporations beginning to do trials with bio fuels and planning for large scale transitions to bio fuels many years before they would have if the defense department had not lead the way. I object to many things that are done using my tax dollars at the federal level, but this program is one that I wholeheartedly endorse for the widespread benefits we all will enjoy because of it.
chris eddy
chris eddy
February 15, 2013
$135b/quad? GDP will be about $16t this year on 98 quads, which comes to $163b/quad.

$270b/quad in 2030 is already in the bag on a nominal dollar basis, even if energy consumption grows slightly each year. On a real dollar basis, $270b/quad is not easy. We'd need to cut about 1.5 quads per year. That's doable, but only with great effort.
ANONYMOUS
February 15, 2013
Obama excels at diverting attention from things under his control; like the world's largest single user of fossil fuels, the defense department and apparently the C.I.A.

All of Obama's 'wars' from Iraq and Afghanistan to those covert military activities in Arab states, Africa and elsewhere; consume tremendous amounts of gasoline, diesel fuel, Jet fuel---and all that air traffic is the MAJOR contributor to global warming, and those 'defense' plants churning out weapons.

This 'elephant' was hidden under the usual veil of 'feel-good' campaign rhetoric; along with the other elephant, population growth.

As other posters have pointed out, energy efficiency is incremental and all of us know it takes a lot of energy, cheap foreign labor, and 'rare elements'to make and install energy efficient appliances.

But their minds are glazed by a President who gloats over the great increases in gas mileage to be(maybe, if ever) achieved way off in the future.

In the meantime, the world's population is exploding and China's middle class is buying cars like we once did during the Sixties.

In typical liberal fashion, POTUS ignores what he can do for our country, dumps the task onto a new 'commission', and orders his carrier task force to continue patrolling off the coast of Iran---who in turn is building missiles to destroy it. Neither analysis of the energy use by the huge Naval fleet, nor its deployment; but more blather about energy efficiency.

Disappointing, but I didn't expect him to assume direct responsibility for the ocean of fossil fuels his Navy, Air Force, Army and secret anti-terror squads use up daily; or adopt a population control strategy which included an energy component.

Until demand is stifled, the fracking will continue at a frenzied pace, new pipelines will need to be laid, and Obama's jets will continue to burn roughly 25,000 gallons of jet fuel for every 5,000-mile trip.
ANONYMOUS
February 15, 2013
The amount of energy that can be saved through efficiency is more than 50%. The energy used by buildings alone can easily be cut 70%.

Just imagine the ROI for energy efficiency projects if the fossil fuel industry didn't receive subsidies, paid for their own security overseas and paid for their environmental damage (or implemented more pollution control.

Just think of how this would stimulate the economy and create a tremendous number of meaningful jobs.
Colm O'Gairbhith
Colm O'Gairbhith
February 15, 2013
In reply to the Anonymous who states : 'While there are obviously potential annual improvements in energy efficiency that will occur over the next 20 years, they will be mostly incremental gains. And there is no possible way they would result in a 50% reduction in energy use'. If you do the simple math then a 50% reduction over 20 years is only a 3.4% year-on-year reduction. Is this what you are calling 'sheer fantasy' ? The US prides itself as being a place where you can make things happen. If you believe that your country can't do this incremental improvement, then you obviously don't subscribe to this can-do ethic. Also note that Obama never said anything about reducing overall energy usage, the goal is increased energy productivity, i.e. decoupling GDP growth from energy usage growth. Best regards, Colm
Gunther Beck
Gunther Beck
February 15, 2013
Productivity is the word. And increasing energy productivity is NOT a sheer phantasy. What the US wants to achieve is not so terribly far from what is standard in Europa at the moment. I lack exact figures but given the fact that energy costs in EU due to taxes are 2x the US costs but expenses per BIP are more or less equal it means that the EU is already in that range.
In the end energy input per $ output is becoming the benchmark for all countries. Since the Copenhagen conference China, Brazil and Russia (and probably India) have adopted this measure. They need to stop to waste energy. And the definition of waste is clear: it does not mean to reduce the useful effect of heating, cooling, transport. It concentrated on the not-useful part of the equation.
Don't let the energy sellers tell you how much you have to waste (so they can sell more). Have you ever thought why it is so hard to find out the energy consumption of a building, of a device or a gadget? Precisely because seeing the waste would make people more aware of how much energy and money they buy for nothing.
A simple example of waste: you are in a traffic jam or at a red traffic light. The engine runs. In a city this may be 30-50% of the travel time. And the engine runs. There is a stop-start electronic in some cars now. But that was developed in the 1980-ies and never intruduced. Only the pressure for emission control has changed the resistance of the car industry. In the meantime the stupid consumers were damned to waste energy.
ANONYMOUS
February 14, 2013
While I appreciate that this is an opinion piece, consisting of the author's personal views, it would have much more credibility if the author had made even a small effort at objectivity. It would have been nice to see the author examine the veracity of some of the outlandish claims made by President Obama in his SOTU address.

For example, "Obama called for cutting energy use by half over the next 20 years." This proposal is sheer fantasy. The only way this could happen is if the US suffers total economic collapse in the next 2 decades. While there are obviously potential annual improvements in energy efficiency that will occur over the next 20 years, they will be mostly incremental gains. And there is no possible way they would result in a 50% reduction in energy use. The cheap & easy approaches for improving energy efficiency have already mostly been implemented, and there is no more "low-hanging fruit". The gains going forward will be more costly to implement and produce less benefit. The President also conveniently ignores the current annual rate of growth in energy supply that the US economy requires to simply sustain domestic GDP.
V. Bruce Stenswick
V. Bruce Stenswick
February 14, 2013
Just remember, we cannot solve climate change with energy efficiency. We will still destroy the planet if we burn up all of our fossil fuels at half the rate we are using them now. What energy efficiency does is give you the ability to use more expensive artificial fuels and not sacrifice your standard of living. If you get 50 mpg with your vehicle and have a carbon free artificial fuel that costs $5 per gallon, you are probably better off than you are now, at least I would be.

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Elisa Wood

Elisa Wood

Elisa Wood is a long-time energy writer whose work appears in many of the industry's top magazines and newsletters. Her blog on energy efficiency appears on more than 100 sites and has been picked up by the New York Times and Reuters. She...
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