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Solar: A High-Yield, Low-Risk Financial Instrument for Your Investment Portfolio

Mark Gusick
December 18, 2012  |  12 Comments

Recent talk about the upcoming fiscal cliff has caused many investors to reflect upon the real long-term threats to their own portfolios. It occurred to me that there are some striking similarities between the current rate of return on a solar investment and the rate of return one would have earned on a bond investment during the high-interest-rate era of the late 80s. Many people are dead set against bonds right now and for good reason — the fact is that bonds, or any interest-bearing vehicles for that matter (especially ones that are guaranteed like U.S. Treasury Bonds, the most secure bonds in the world), are just not paying anything. This certainly was not always the case.

In the late 80s, the investing public was typically earning 8.5–9.0% (and even more on high-risk bonds). Not surprisingly, many portfolios at that time were 100% invested in bonds. Today, the nominal interest rate is a paltry 1.0% and people are staying away, but imagine if rates were much higher. It's fair to say that if investors could, for instance, make 8.0% or 10.0% on their money, they would come back to the bond market in droves.

One can still earn such a high rate of return on such a low-risk investment. It’s called solar. Here’s how that scenario would unfold.

Consider a $15,000 investment in a hypothetical 8.0% yield, low-risk, 5-year bond vs. the same dollar amount invested in a solar purchase for a home or a business. The bond would yield $1,200 in dividends annually ($100/month). An average sized solar residential system (5 kW) would cost about $15,000 installed (after 30% Federal Tax Credit and utility rebate) and would routinely save owners around $125/month on their electric bill. Since the electricity generated from the system would be covered under warrantee, it’s fair to consider solar low risk — unless you think the sun might not rise tomorrow morning or that your utility might go bankrupt. Notice how money saved on the electric bill could be looked at as a dividend. Now, when the 5-year bond matures, investors would cash-in that bond and receive their $15,000 back.

Comparing this idea of cashing in a bond at maturity to a solar investment, let’s say the investor wants to sell his or her home after five years. A recent study from Berkeley Lab looked at 72,000 homes sold in California from 2000 to 2009 and concluded that, as far as an investment goes, solar homeowners are able to increase the resale value of their homes by more than the system’s installed cost. In other words, they get their money back. (Click here for the full report). Prior to this study, solar investments were frequently compared to home improvement investments like remodeling a kitchen or bathroom, where owners do not get their money back (also of note: the higher assessed value of a solar property is not subject to taxation per California state law). The Berkeley Lab study was a powerful finding and made it easy for investors to see the similarities between funds gained on the maturity of a bond and gains attributed to the addition of solar realized from the sale of a home.

Also, by adding solar, a homeowner is able to hedge against the decreased purchasing-power effects of future electricity rate increases. In California, the cost of electricity has risen at the rate of 6.7% per year during a 30-year period (Source CPUC Electric Rate Compendium Nov. 2001). Nationwide, electricity rates are expected to increase 12.64% on average (according to Southern California Edison’s AEE 2013 Electricity Outlook). Take our example again, looking beyond year five and factoring in future expected electricity rate increases. To be conservative, we will assume electricity costs increase by 5% per year. Let’s look at the money saved (which looks like a dividend, right?) as well as Return on Investment. Whereas the homeowner saves $1,500 in year 1, he or she saves $1,575 in year 2 because of the increased cost of future electricity, and so on. Thus, a 10% ROI in year 1 increases to an eye-popping 24.2% in year 20. The table below shows that a homeowner who adds solar today will have saved (earned) $49,597 in twenty years. By the same token, a homeowner who decides not to go solar today, will end up paying $49,597 extra for electricity in that same time period.

Forward-thinking investors tend to be good stewards of their resources while extrapolating what the future will hold. They would undoubtedly see that investing in solar is not only judicious for the investor but extremely practical. As the cost of electricity predictably rises, negatively impacting the purchasing power of future money, solar energy becomes an attractive, financially appealing investment. Those whose portfolios factor in longevity as well as diversification will wisely venture into areas that bode well for their economic futures. Solar thus serves as an intelligent and expedient choice for economically prudent individuals concerned about their financial growth.

I would be happy to help you Go Solar. Contact me at mark@lasolargroup.com or call 805-910-9876 and I will patiently guide you through the entire process and help you get the best deal, from the best company in the market. Take care, Mark

Lead image: Money and chart via Shutterstock

The information and views expressed in this blog post are solely those of the author and not necessarily those of RenewableEnergyWorld.com or the companies that advertise on this Web site and other publications. This blog was posted directly by the author and was not reviewed for accuracy, spelling or grammar.

12 Comments

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Mark Gusick
Mark Gusick
December 29, 2012
Mike,

You are correct in that savings would depend a large part on one's cost for electricity. A savings of $77.40 per month, as in your example, would yield a 6.2% return in the first year - not bad when considering the serious uncertainty in financial markets. My point is that investors would be well served to rebalance their portfolios in favor of safe investments that actually pay a good rate of return, especially in light of historic low interest rates and volatility in the stock market (where anyone can get clobbered at any time). When factoring in future expected utility rate increases, let's say 3% per year on average, your 6.2 % rate of return increases to 7% in year 5 and 8.1% in year 10. If we assume a 6% per year increase, your rate of return would increase to 7.8% in year 5 and 10.5% in year 10. Also of note, as Peter mentioned, your savings would be tax free.

Thank you, happy holidays, and feel free to call me anytime.

Best,

Mark
RMichael Curran
RMichael Curran
December 21, 2012
Good article but I don't understand where the $125/month savings calculation comes from. Where I live in Ohio, we get 4.3 hours sun/day. 4.3 hours/day x 30 days/month x 5kW = 645kWh/month. I pay around $0.12/kWh, so my savings would be 645 x $0.12 = $77.40/month. To realize $125/month, you'd have to average almost 7 hours full sun/day. I guess a lot depends on where you live (sun exposure), what you pay for electricity and whether you're selling RECs.
Howard Johnson
Howard Johnson
December 19, 2012
Great article ! ! The ROI is exactly why I put solar panels upon my home. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4C5qWwFTFY
stephen nally
stephen nally
December 19, 2012
Hi Peter,

I agree. In the case you describe, a solar system is a good investment. In my case it doesn't add up in pure financial terms.

2. I don't mean a full backup. I mean if the grid goes down I can still use the solar power while the sun shines. Then have no power when it get dark. A lot better than nothing.

1. Utility prices won't drop, but they may not rise by 5% a year. Random link to Texas power prices in the last 5 yrs:-

https://power2switch.com/TX/electric-rates/
Peter Lynch
Peter Lynch
December 19, 2012
Stephen

I understand.

Some points

1. I really do not think you are doing to have dropping utility rates - really hard to see that happening....

2. Only way to accomplish back up with a system is a battery bank and that will cost you additional...but it will work...possibly a 5 year home improvement loan whose interest paid is tax deductible ??
stephen nally
stephen nally
December 19, 2012
Hi Peter,

Thanks for your reply. I am presenting one consumers thoughts for the benefit(?) of the pros.

I agree with your calculation. But you are assuming that the average consumer is also considering putting cash into bonds.

Most likely they are borrowing, say a home equity loan. In which case the net savings are zero or negative. Especially if you take out the 5% increase in utility prices assumption. Which I think is a hard sell (natural gas prices and efficiency improvements could negate that in the next 5 yrs).

Another thing that I think hurts the "sell" is the fact that if you feed into the grid you are still blacked out in the event of grid failure. I think grid independence during a black out would be a selling point and an added feature. I find it hard to believe that there is no easy technical solution to this. I know I could cobble something together from my junk box. Is this an attempt by the utilities to retain control?

Stephen
Erik Kiehle
Erik Kiehle
December 19, 2012
I think this is a wonderful article for pointing out the value of solar. Just a couple little quibbles. Who has $15K sitting around to invest? I do in my 401K, but that can't be invested in a solar array for my house. Otherwise I'd pretty much need to borrow the out-of-pocket up-front costs.

I do really see a lot of promise in the Solar City model. Save people from the up-front costs, give homeowners/occupants a utility bill savings, and increase the value of the house. The problems with that are maybe my own ignorance but the Solar City model I looked at for my mom's house in CA was pretty sparse on details. The "sales rep" couldn't tell me what happened at the end of the 20 year lease. Did they come remove the array? Did I have a buyout option (and at what cost)? Estimates where available for how much we could reduce our monthly utility bills today, but I didn't see any info on whether this lease was basically a PPA for a set rate on kWh or if they'd raise the rates along with utility increases (such that I'd always pay 10% less than a full utility-only bill but be susceptible to rate increases).

Currently I'm thinking of applying for a HELOC on my house to pay for an array, but now Congress is discussing ending the mortgage-interest deduction for HELOCs.

All of the above stuff could be figured out on paper, details nailed down, but then there's the big factor for why I've held off so far (and continue to do so). Solar PV prices seem to keep decreasing every year. The time until payback will be a big factor for me. I'd rather borrow the purchase money and pay the bank a HELOC or LOC interest charge which might pretty well mirror the reduction in my utility bill.

I also really want a way to back-feed an EV as a battery bank during a power outage. Might have to wait on the EV thing til the inverter needs replacement though. So DC array or micro-inverter?! It's confusing sometimes.
Peter Lynch
Peter Lynch
December 19, 2012
Stephen

That quote is AFTER all quotes etc - correct ??

A 5.8% tax free return is the equivalent of a 7.8% taxed return and that does not count any annual increase in electricity prices which average between 5 and 7% per year.

Whether you get your money back is based on when and if you sell - but the going ratio in California is around 20 times saving ADDED to sale price so your get back $14,000 if you sold next year - if you held on longer you would get money back PLUS the annual return...certainly not a bad return and given the "low risk" it is an excellent return and hard to beat.
stephen nally
stephen nally
December 19, 2012
hmm.... When I got a quote to go solar they priced a 5kw system at $12,000 net. But my entire electricity bill is $1400 per annum. My projected savings were $700 per annum.

A 5.8% "simple" return. But there may be maintenance costs. And if I sell the house will I get my money back?

Did they over spec the system?
ANONYMOUS
December 19, 2012
Yes, great article indeed! I actually forsee no problems contrary to what JG commented. The 100% tariff was imposed on Chinese manufacturers that already make an ineffecient, unsustainable panel. The American made panel has reached effeciencies of +20% already. Add to that next generation products like glass to glass panels, bi-facial panels, and american inverter companies leading the charge in innovation...you have a recipe for success.
jg williams
jg williams
December 19, 2012
Great article. The cost of solar is falling and will soon have a global rice as solar PV becomes commoditised (like flat screen TVs, laptops etc). In the UK our prices are now comparable to German prices. The cost of a 5kW system in the UK today is about $10,000, well below the $15,000 that you would currently pay in California. The only problem that you have in the USA is the 100% import tariff you have slapped on solar PV modules which will do two things: protect inefficient US made solar PV equipment which will no longer have to compete; and keep prices high for American consumers. Adam Smith would be appalled.
Peter Lynch
Peter Lynch
December 18, 2012
Mark

Good article - people certainly need this educational point.

In fact, it may be better than you outline. Consider that:

1.You get back your FULL cost, not the NET cost after credits. Possibly more if the ratio to savings to sale price increase is 20 to 1 as estimated in you referenced article.

2. Your savings are tax free, therefore they are far more significant when compared to a "bond" they are actually much more comparable to a muni bond

Keep up the good work.....Peter

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Mark Gusick

Mark Gusick

Mark is a consultant with LA Solar Group and an analyst at Solar Investment Network based in Metropolitan Los Angeles. He holds a BS in Finance from DePaul University - Chicago. After a decade-long investment research career, Mark moved...
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