Next week in Dallas (at Solar Power International) I will be moderating a discussion about the benefits and challenges of residential third-party financing and system ownership. The event is a “Solar Idea Swap,” and the title of the event is “Ownership vs. 3rd Party Financing Smackdown in Residential PV. “
While the provocative title is meant to recruit participants with both knowledge and first-hand experience of both types of PV sales, there is a danger that it also recruits people frustrated with the fast growing financing providers and financing providers irritated by misconceptions about their business model.
The goal of the workshop is NOT to generate a large pile of complaints. It’s not worth our time to hear about installers who feel disadvantaged by finance providers, and finance providers who feel they are suffering undue scrutiny. The residential PV business is hard enough without quality solar providers working against each other. After all, our efforts are better spent on sub-par and short-term installers leaving iffy projects in their wake.
The interesting part of the consumer financing issue is: what is working and how can we make it work better?
Rather than foment more controversy in the marketplace, let’s use this upcoming discussion to clarify that purchasing PV power is a win-win solution, no matter who owns the equipment. For instance, here is a "straw man" list of financing-related topics in the residential market:
Unique benefits:
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3rd party financing
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Ownership
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Always includes system monitoring
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Maxmizes income for system owner
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Maintenance service
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Control of maintenance and upgrades
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Motivation for max production
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Long term contracts
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Known price per kWh
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The equipment works (when installed correctly) and it reduces CO2 emissions no matter how it gets on the roof.
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Common Misconceptions:
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3rd party financing
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Ownership
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Billing is confusing and it’s hard to balance $$ benefits
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There is no maintenance
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Threat of owner insolvency – re-selling the PV asset to unknown owner. System support/contract is unsteady. Comparison to “mortgage-packaging” and reselling.
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Easier to track production and the $$ benefit
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Contracts have hidden provisions re: billing, system access, future purchase cost
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Installers will be there to maintain the system (e.g. many go out of business without paying someone else to take over warranty obligations.)
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At year 6 the project is sold to “unknown” investors with less stable project support.
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Does lack of pricing transparency in the marketplace enables customers and/or the ITC to be overcharged? And if so, what might we do about it?
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What we (likely) agree on:
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3rd party financing
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Ownership
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Is expanding the market, driving sales
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Simplest structure, the most transparent
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Makes PV power available to more people, including lower and middle income customers
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May require more education and decision making about the equipment
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Might require less education and decision-making about the equipment
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Overcharging for PV systems, whether through 3rd party or Ownership projects results in more ITC $$ than “reasonable priced” systems and leaves the industry open to criticism.
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These ideas and questions lead to thoughts about how to accelerate all residential PV sales. For instance: what if we could merge the unique benefits of 3rd party financing into system ownership? What if the finance providers could provide low-interest loans for customers to own the system? Could more pricing transparency – including the real costs to service the funders investment in a 3rd party project – result in a healthier and more robust marketplace where consumers benefit from lower equipment prices?
I look forward to a positive and creative discussion next week. Hope to see you there.
Liz Merry owns Verve Solar Consulting, through which she teaches seminars (“Energy Careers and Business Opportunities,” for the Pacific Energy Center, and "Solar Business and Technical Sales Training” for Solar Energy International), writes solar business curriculum, and provides business and solar career consulting. Liz's latest resources and opinions can be found at SolarToday.org/Liz and at VerveSol on Twitter.