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A Million Homes, a World of Possibilities

Steve Leone
June 20, 2011  |  4 Comments

The growth of the renewable energy industry is often measured by capacity. How much power can be produced is central to our understanding of a changing world and shifting needs.

But as kilowatts turn into megawatts and megawatts turn into gigawatts, perhaps a better measure is a more human one. How many people are living healthier, more productive lives, especially in developing nations? This usually doesn’t fit neatly into a chart, and it’s often so anecdotal that it’s hard to put a face on.

Sometimes simple numbers can tell a story that is off the grid and under the radar. The most recent is an impressive milestone announced last week that Bangladesh has surpassed one million homes powered by solar energy.

"It's the fastest expansion of solar energy anywhere in the world,” Nazmul Haq of the state-run Infrastructure Development Company, which finances clean energy projects, told Agence-France Press. "We crossed the 1 million threshold more than 18 months ahead of schedule (and) we have set a new target to cross 2.5 million by 2014."

Bangladesh is the eighth most populous nation in the world with about 164 million residents. Two out of every three residents are involved in farming, poverty rates are high and energy -- who has it and who wants it -- is a big deal. According to AFP, 60 percent of those in Bangladesh live in homes not connected to the grid.

On the flipside, it’s also a developing nation, one that has made recent economic strides, and one that shows promise if the standard of living is increased across the country. Those who do have stable power are more connected and better able to recognize and seek out opportunities that will improve their living conditions.

In 2009, a reporter for the Brunei Times spoke to a mother of four whose husband and son worked abroad while she raised a family in rural Pritomoddi. The 40-watt solar installation on the roof of her homes has done more than power four light bulbs, a television and her cell phone. It has connected her to her family and the world at large.

"Life has become much easier now," said Kulsum Begum. “Whenever I need something, I call my husband or son on the cellphone. I am so happy now.”

The rise in solar development has been remarkable in Bangladesh, which had only 5,000 homes powered by the sun as recently as 2002. Since then, small-scale systems have been installed in a very large way, mostly in rural areas dependent on kerosene.

A World Bank report released earlier this year shows how increasing standards of living can have an exponential impact on development. According to the report: “the propensity to install solar home systems is very responsive to income, with a 1-percent increase in per capita income increasing the probability of installing solar home systems by 12 percent.”

In other words, those in rural Bangladesh need solar power, they see the benefits of having it and they are willing to pay for it once they can afford it.

A 2010 World Bank report, meanwhile, focused on energy poverty, and found that “58 percent of rural households in Bangladesh are energy poor, compared with 45 percent that are income poor. ... Reducing energy poverty helps reduce income poverty as well.”

While the Bangladesh success story may not show up on a list of nations with the highest growth in installed capacity, it may be laying the groundwork for an emerging market.

The information and views expressed in this blog post are solely those of the author and not necessarily those of RenewableEnergyWorld.com or the companies that advertise on this Web site and other publications. This blog was posted directly by the author and was not reviewed for accuracy, spelling or grammar.

4 Comments

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Nisa Khan
Nisa Khan
June 21, 2011
Dear Mr. Ahmed,

Terrific - please count me in. I'll contact you sometime at Imaj. Please feel free to contact me - you can find my contact information through one of my column articles at:

http://www.signweb.com/tags/dr-nisa-khan

Thank you.

Nisa Khan
LED Lighting Technologies
USA
Jamal Ahmed
Jamal Ahmed
June 21, 2011
Dear Nisa Khan,

Thanks for the right posting. As a solar Energy professional working in Canada I am keenly following the development of Off Grid segment in Bangladesh for last couple of years. I strongly believe this country is going to emerge as one of the most successful example of " Poverty alleviation through renewables " initiative.
Let's all of us help them.

Jamal Ahmed
Imaj Enterprise Inc.
Nisa Khan
Nisa Khan
June 21, 2011
Mr. Leone,

Thank you for a very informative and good article on Bangladesh's progress on solar energy. It is indeed very encouraging and I'll share your article with people who could engage in further improvement for Bangladesh in terms of alleviating poverty through more solar energy adoption.

Nisa Khan
LED Lighting Technologies
Yotam Ariel
Yotam Ariel
June 21, 2011
Thank you, Steve, for highlighting the situation in rural Bangladesh. Very interesting post.

Solar energy in low-income rural markets is gaining momentum,
I have mapped this segment, and list relevant information at:
http://www.bennu-solar.com/resources

Hope it helps interested people take action.

Thanks again,
Yotam

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Steve Leone

Steve Leone

Steve Leone has been a journalist for more than 15 years and has worked for news organizations in Rhode Island, Maine, New Hampshire, Virginia and California.
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