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How the Other Guys Play

Mike Casey
February 10, 2011  |  10 Comments

Print

Americans want deficit cuts, and there is a new set of leaders in Congress who committed themselves last year to cutting  government spending. Among the voters who installed this new Congress, over 70 percent are unaware how much of their tax money goes to highly profitable dirty energy companies. However, when they find out, only 8 percent want it to stay that way.

After President Obama’s State of the Union address calling for a modest cut of just $4 billion in welfare for oil companies, the focus on this insanely wasteful spending has intensified. His is the right proposal, but one that will encounter very stiff resistance from entrenched interests that still very much enjoy their century-long stay in the government incubator of tax breaks, subsidies, cheap access to public property, forgiveness for wrecking that property and little meaningful oversight.

Ending their welfare queen status will take some very aggressive, strategic communicating – and a lot of message discipline. For a good example of how to do that, you need look no further than the dirty energy lobby.

Take the response to the Obama proposal by Big Oil’s top lobbying chieftain,Jack Gerard: “The federal government by no stretch of the imagination subsidizes the oil industry.”

Experts who count government largess to dirty energy would laugh at this Alice-in-Wonderland assertion. But tactically, the thing to appreciate also is the tenacious message discipline Gerard shows. Notice that Mr. Gerard’s assertion was followed in a few days by a claim from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s “Institute for 21st Century Energy” President Karen Harbert. “Subsidies and tax advantages for renewable energy and fuels may need to phase out eventually to level the playing field for energy sources and to curb spending [emphasis added],” according to Energy & Environment, an industry newsletter.

“Let’s give the renewable industry some predictability, and let them have a certain defined period where they know there is going to be some support there, but it can’t go on for an undefined period of time. We can ill afford that,” Harbert added.

Harbert was followed by the claim of another dirty energy welfare defender,Jack Coleman of Energy North America, LLC.

Before joining his pro-dirty energy “consulting” firm, we paid Mr. Coleman’s salary during his public “service” as a General Counsel for the House Committee on Natural Resources. There he pushed to open up the Outer Continental Shelf to oil drilling, and have us underwrite his current clients’ dirty energy boondoggles, tar sands and oil shale projects.

Mr. Coleman displayed the same dirty energy messaging discipline we can expect when  his side is faced with growing demand, they get off the dole. He was a guest  earlier this week on the nationally syndicated Diane Rehm Show. His points:

  • Oil industry welfare is “standard around the world” and “miniscule.” If we eliminate them, it will be unfair “penalizing” of the oil and gas industry vis-à-vis other industries.
  • Then, the whopper: Oil company profits “pale in comparison to the taxes they pay.” ExxonMobil just posted profits of $9.25 billion in the final quarter of 2010, and BP posted pre-tax profits of $8.56 billion.
  • “Huge subsidies” go to renewables like solar and wind.

Attempting to bring Mr. Coleman back to reality was Kate Gordon, Vice President for Energy Policy at the Center for American Progress. For cleantech advocates, Gordon’s points are worth remembering

  • Some oil and gas subsidies have been in place for 100 years, from a completely different time in American history. Oil companies now make $80 for every barrel they produce from the Gulf of Mexico. These industries are mature and extremely profitable. They don’t need taxpayer help.
  • The tax breaks for oil companies are not the same as for other industries. For instance, oil and gas producers are allowed to take a larger deduction on each barrel drilled, and the total deduction can exceed the amount of revenue the companies get from each barrel.
  • The playing field is not level in the United States, but is tilted heavily – in a wide variety of ways – in favor of fossil fuels. Oil companies have business certainty in their welfare, while smart policies supporting renewables have to be renewed every few years.
  • The largest oil companies made $1 trillion in profits in the last decade. They certainly didn’t pay $3 trillion in taxes. (Gordon was responding to Coleman’s assertion that Exxon Mobil made $11.68 billion in profits in one quarter, but paid $32.36 billion in taxes  — 3 times the profits – that same quarter.)
  • Coleman isn’t taking into account the environmental costs to high-carbon fuels or that climate change is a crisis, while other countries increasingly are. We have unlimited renewables – solar, wind, geothermal – without blowing the tops off of mountains or fracking or drilling under the Gulf of Mexico.

Listening to people like Coleman, or Jack Gerard, for that matter, brings up a mix of feelings: pity for men who want to be like Sarah Palin – obviously wrong, never self-doubting, rarely embarrassed – but who can’t wink like her. Admiration for the professionalized gusto to confidently say clearly wrong and manifestly stupid things.

Cleantech advocates in this country need to invest a lot more time and effort into advocacy and pushing back on dirty energy propaganda that’s aimed squarely at their investments and life’s work. We should look at how the other team is playing. Their game is message discipline. We should try it too. For busy cleantech executives with more urgent things than public advocacy, that might be an unwelcome message. But the choice of inaction really isn’t viable.

The information and views expressed in this blog post are solely those of the author and not necessarily those of RenewableEnergyWorld.com or the companies that advertise on this Web site and other publications. This blog was posted directly by the author and was not reviewed for accuracy, spelling or grammar.

10 Comments

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Joseph Fournier
Joseph Fournier
February 15, 2011
As a Canadian, I find it so hard to understand why the issue of government subsidies to the renewable sector even exists! When you look at the 2011 DOD budget of $1 to $1.5T and compare this to a measely $30 - $40B for the renewable sector, I mean like where is the problem Neighbors?!?!

The US Military Industrial Complex is the worlds largest government subsidized sector that absolutely dwarfs the both the Oil & Gas, and Renewable Sectors combined!

Furthermore, on this train of thought, look up how many renewable ventures are funded by the US DOD. Even the US Military recognizes the strategic value of securing long term energy independence and will pay more now as a long term invenstment for paying less down the road.

Wake up Nay-sayers, you are all sniffing glue!
Andrew Seal
Andrew Seal
February 15, 2011
The biggest break the oil companies are able to take advantage of is LIFO inventory accounting. They defer a huge amount of taxes as a result.
Bob "The Clean Energy Guy" Mitchell
Bob "The Clean Energy Guy" Mitchell
February 14, 2011
Great POST! While I haven't done an exhaustive study by any means, my gut level if that if you did level the playing field...that is, took away ALL subsidies from both fossil fuels and renewables, that renewables would actually come out on top.

What I mean by ALL subsidies are; tax subsidies, military subsidies and environmental subsidies. If the public had to pay the true, total costs of a gallon of gasoline, we'd be driving electric or hydrogen powered vehicles within the decade!

As you pointed out, the fossil fuel industry is well entrenched and more disciplined than our young industry. The only way to overcome these advantages is to take the fight to the street. As the people of Egypt are now showing, in the end, it's the people who have the power.

The trick is to get their attention and to ignite their passion. I recently wrote a post here called, "What Joe The Plumber Needs to Know About Renewable Energy" that went into how the conservative movement utilized AM radio to get their message out.

While, I'm no fan of the conservative movement, I do think that we could learn a thing or to from them regarding grass roots marketing!

Again, thanks for a great article!

Bob "Free As The Wind" Mitchell
BUCK SHAW
BUCK SHAW
February 13, 2011
Stopping all support would be great. But man, what an uphill battle all the way...
I vote to stop it all. But my RE and Green friends won't go along with there goodies either.
ANONYMOUS
February 12, 2011
I tried to post, but it dissapeared...
So, let see if it would go under anonimous post......

Well, I am not US citizen so perhaps I have no vote here, but as countrymen of great Engineer Nikola Tesla who indebted US greatly and the rest of the World and as inventor of WindSolars that could work 24/365 on and off Grid and produce electricity from Wind and Sun as necesary and double capacity at peak expenditure times at cost of 10 Euro per MWh (at most),
which is less even than price of electricity produced by coal burning power plants, I invite You to consider helping me to build the prototypes and start mass production. My PSs would have near zero "Land footprint" because there would be the Greenhouses built in, too. My Solars are of molten salt type, and all energy harvested from the wind could be saved as heat in their thermal reservoirs, using DC generators and therefore costing far less, while my new kind of turbine could harvest much more kinetic energy from available wind. My Windpower stations can effectively use wind of 5m/sec. speed, which is available on at least 15 times more locations, and under same conditions as standard models could produce at least 8 times more MWhs. They do not use any electricity for their work so they cannot bring Grid down, and they need not stop in any Wind speed, but continue working. In case of laminar Wind flow, stronges and therefore energy most rich layer would be used automatically and exclusively where this layer is only producing damage to contemporary models. Interested Investors could contact me at oberon(at)globalnet.hr :-))

Regards, Marijan Pollak
Joe Smisko
Joe Smisko
February 11, 2011
I checked out Exxon's (XOM) earnings report on FinanceYahoo.com as follows for 2009 ending December in billions of dollars: Revenue = $311b, Expenses = $276b, Income before taxes = $35b, Income taxes paid = $15b, and net income = $19b. (Rev minus exp = pretax income minus taxes = net income). It is interesting they made a lot more money and paid more taxes in 2008 as follows: Rev = $477b, Exp = $395b, pretax income = $82b, taxes paid = $37b, and net income = $45b. These numbers do not match up with the numbers quoted in the article but these are from the SEC filings which are audited so should be accurate.
Jane Twitmyer
Jane Twitmyer
February 11, 2011
Anyone interested in the energy tax expenditure and subsidy should check out
"Estimating U.S. Government Subsidies to Energy Sources: 2002-2008" from the
Environmental Law Institute.

There is also an excellent graphic.
V. Bruce Stenswick
V. Bruce Stenswick
February 11, 2011
Well, there is probably deliberate and unintentional misinformation spread by all parties. IF you ignore the effects of burning fossil fuels, and you got rid of all subsidies, clean energy probably could not compete. The green crowd is guilty of spreading misinformation also. What needs to be emphasized is the consequences of not dealing with our addition to fossil fuels. It is solvable, and we will not go back to the stone age, but the commitment has to be made to get off of fossil fuels.
george anagnost
george anagnost
February 11, 2011
How about we be honest. Our legislators are being bribed and they work for the money that is paid to them. The bag men are the lobbyists. They serve their masters well.Their job is to make sure this industry dies on the vine, so they lie to the public and spread disinformation. Goebbels would be proud. The general public are sheeple. Give them bread and circus. The public needs to know the truth. They are addicted to fossil fuel drug. Who are they going to believe their drug dealer or the vegetarians. Its about the money,stupid and always has been. You got to pay to play. The big lie theory. Say it loud and long enough until it becomes the truth. Its about who makes the money. The renewable energy industry is not the right people making the money. Not part of the club. Its the same crowd that got us into Iraq and Afghanistan. That's the elephant in the living room. Grow up kids, Don't bring a knife to a gunfight. These people are not Vegans. You are in a war for your survival, realize it and act accordingly.
Ronald STEENBLIK
Ronald STEENBLIK
February 11, 2011
One thing that needs clarifying is a claim like: "Exxon Mobil made $11.68 billion in profits in one quarter, but paid $32.36 billion in taxes". I have not looked into this claim, but could it be that Exxon-Mobil are counting excise and sales taxes (which are taxes on the end product, not on their profits)? And are they also counting royalty payments (which are more akin to user fees than taxes)?

If that is the case, then it would be a very helpful public service if somebody got to the bottom of it and laid out the decomposition of their $32-billion-a-quarter-in-taxes claim.

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Mike Casey

Mike Casey

Mike Casey is the President and founder of Tigercomm, a leading U.S. cleantech PR firm with offices in Arlington, VA and San Francisco, CA. He uses his 28 years of experience in communications to counsel cleantech executives and investors....
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