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The Dow Chemical Company and the U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) have announced an agreement to jointly develop and evaluate a process to convert biomass into ethanol and other chemical building blocks.
"Dow's catalyst technology and expertise in catalyst development and testing will be extremely helpful as we evaluate the viability of this [cellulosic] approach on a larger scale."
-- Dan Arvizu, Director of NREL
Dow is currently developing a mixed alcohol catalyst. The company's process will use non-food ingredients such as the leaves from a corn plant or wood wastes and convert the bio-based material through a gasification process to synthesis gas. Dow's technology helps convert the synthesis gas into a mixture of alcohols including ethanol that can be used as transportation fuels or chemical building blocks.
The joint evaluation program will focus on improving the mixed alcohol catalyst, as well as demonstrating pilot scale performance and the commercial relevance of an integrated facility.
"NREL is interested in reducing the cost of biofuels in support of the nation's energy goals," said Dan Arvizu, director of NREL. "Dow's catalyst technology and expertise in catalyst development and testing will be extremely helpful as we evaluate the viability of this approach on a larger scale."
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Part of our energy portfolio.
Right now we are chipping up forests to make OSB, chipboard, stove-pellets for fuel-leaving virtually nothing on the forest floor for forest regeneration.
Leaves from corn are what we call silage and currently go to feed cattle.
There are few true organic wastes and the collision of food and fuel in ethanol production may mean market instability for farmers, increased drain on soil fertility and food price instability for consumers.
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