Photo Credit: Chena Hot Springs Resort
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August 23, 2006

Alaska Opens Its First Geothermal Power Plant

Washington, DC [RenewableEnergyAccess.com]

Chena Hot Springs, just outside Fairbanks, is the first geothermal power plant to come online in Alaska. Announced by Chena Hot Springs/Chena Power and United Technologies, the site is also the site of the lowest temperature resource (165 degrees F) ever used for commercial power generation in the world, noted Bernie Karl, proprietor of the Chena Hot Springs Resort.

The Chena power plant is running off 162.5 F hot water from a 700-foot deep well. The cooling water source is from a cold water well at a higher elevation than the power plant, and is delivered via siphon (gravity feed). This means no pump is needed to move the cold water through the power plant.

"This project represents a major milestone in the utilization of low temperature geothermal resources," commented Gwen Holdmann, vice president for new development of the resort.

Chena is the first geothermal distributed generation project allowing the resort to meet its power needs without relying on a utility grid, and is expected to open the door for similar projects at spas, greenhouses and other geothermal sites around the world. Karl Gawell of the Geothermal Energy Association, noted, "As technology advances to allow lower temperature generation, it will dramatically expand the potential for new geothermal power development."

Regarding the potential for the new technology, Gawell said that "if every producing oil and gas well in Texas alone used this technology, the same power generation technology being tested right now at Chena Hot Springs in Alaska, we could generate 5,000 MW of power from this renewable geothermal resource."

The Chena Hot Springs geothermal power plant is currently operating as the base load for the site, and United Technologies representatives are on hand completing performance tests by varying the hot and cold water flow rates. The Chena power plant is running off 162.5 F hot water from a 700-foot deep well. The cooling water source is from a cold water well at a higher elevation than the power plant, and is delivered via siphon (gravity feed). This means no pump is needed to move the cold water through the power plant, reducing the parasitic load on the plant.

The total cost of the project, including onsite infrastructure, is $5 million, with 25% from DOE, 25% from United Technologies Corporation, and the rest from Chena and the Alaska Energy Authority.
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Add Your Comment 3 Reader Comments
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August 25, 2006
From this article it isn't clear how the benefit is applied or how the process works. Does the hot water go directly to the resort's boilers? Or does the 165 degree water somehow generate electricity?
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August 25, 2006
If you don't go up to Chena to see the geothermal generator, go up to soak in the hot springs and watch the northern lights...and while you are there visit their fabulous Ice Hotel and have an apple martini. You will die and go to heaven.
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August 24, 2009
I'm amazed the article didn't mention this, but I saw something on the news about it. The owner of the facility had the idea, and worked with the manufacturer to get it made. Basically, it is a closed loop just like a steam plant, but it uses a medium such as alcohol that has a lower boiling point, thus its able to generate work from the lower temperature differential.

The key is to be able to have a cool source to dump the heat though. Don't think you can build one of these in the desert without a good way to cool the system to get the medium back to a fluid.
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