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July 5, 2006

Weyerhaeuser Uses Biomass to Cut Its GHG Emissions by 40%

Federal Way, Washington [RenewableEnergyAccess.com]

Weyerhaeuser pledged to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 40 percent by 2020 while also reducing its reliance on high-priced fossil fuels by using biomass leftover from its paper and pulp operations as a fuel in its facilities.

"Not only is the reduction of 40 percent one of the largest in the private sector, it is global in scope. As important, Weyerhaeuser is doing this in a way that makes a permanent difference -- making changes in how their facilities operate."

-- onathan Lash, president of the World Resources Institute.

"We will do this by harnessing the benefits of a renewable, natural resource -- biomass -- as fuel in the boilers that generate steam and electrical energy in our mills," said Ernesta Ballard, senior vice president, Corporate Affairs.

Biomass fuel consists of bark, lignin (the substance that binds wood fibers) and other organics in spent pulping chemicals. When biomass comes from sustainably managed forests, burning it has a neutral effect on GHG emissions, states the release. The regenerating forest absorbs the carbon dioxide released by burning the fuel. By contrast, the carbon dioxide released from burning fossil fuel is not offset.

Weyerhaeuser's pulp and paper mills already generate 72 percent of their energy from biomass. This new initiative will raise this percentage, moderating the effects of volatile oil and gas prices. Pulp mills have the potential to become energy self-sufficient, states the release.

Weyerhaeuser's efforts to reduce GHG emissions are described in its 2005 sustainability report. According to the release, one of 2005's accomplishments included obtaining certification that all of the forests it manages or owns in North America meet the Sustainable Forestry Initiative Standard or the Canadian Standards Association sustainable forest management standard.

"What Weyerhaeuser has done is exemplary, and it deserves to be recognized," said Jonathan Lash, president of the World Resources Institute. "Not only is the reduction of 40 percent one of the largest in the private sector, it is global in scope. As important, Weyerhaeuser is doing this in a way that makes a permanent difference -- making changes in how their facilities operate."

A 40 percent reduction in annual greenhouse gases is the equivalent of taking 700,000 vehicles off the road for one year.
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Reader Comments (2)
 
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July 7, 2006
This report is referring to Weyerhaeuser's demonstration of black liquor gasification (BLG). BLG is the potential to replace recovery boilers in about 100 pulp and paper mills in the U.S. and convert them from slight energy users to energy or biofuel producers.

Unlike the enzymatic cellulosic ethanol R&D, BLG does not require miracles to be successful, and could make a commerical impact in five years.
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July 11, 2006
Weyerhaeuser, uses this resource to help energy and environment. We miss similar opportunities outside the timber industry.

Public and private facilities fueled by chipped wood have decades of success here and abroad. In development leader Austria, forestry and energy officials improve forests using wood to displace fossil fuel. Clean efficient heat, cooling and CHP at competitive prices with less greenhouse gas and more jobs result.

Vast areas of U.S. timber everywhere need work. Local small scale wood-energy use can help people, forests and air quality. DOE funds research, but with exceptions, has lowered support for other biomass work. Ag. Undersecretary Mark Rey says cellulosic ethanol studies target lower forest fire risk. Alcohol from small poor quality trees can, if successful, help meet energy needs; its value may cover process and freight costs. Vital research, but security, budgets, forests and environment need committed effort to installations in the here and now.
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