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February 28, 2005

Coffee, Tea or Energy?

Biomass Waste Producing Power for Coca-Cola Japan
Tokyo, Japan [RenewableEnergyAccess.com]

Used tealeaves are good for more than fortune telling, particularly at the Coca-Cola Central Japan (CCCJ) plant in Tokai. The company installed the eKOsystem, a methane fermentation processing unit, in the CCCJ Group's facility so it could make energy from the coffee grounds and used tealeaves generated during the beverage manufacturing process. Coffee grounds and used tealeaves account for 80 percent of the waste generated by plants.

As a system for recycling coffee grounds and used tealeaves into energy, CCCJ's methane fermentation processing equipment is a first for Japan's soft-drink industry, according to the company's press release.

Installation of the waste to energy process is part of a joint research project carried out with the Japanese governmental agency the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO). The equipment is up and running, and will be operated while conducting verification testing through March 2008.

Japanese consumers have increased their demand for coffee and tea drinks, and CCCJ has offered canned coffee drinks since 1975. The Tokai Plant previously discarded all its coffee grounds and used tealeaves as industrial waste, giving it to outside contractors for recycling as compost. Installing methane fermentation processing equipment will make use of a natural process to break down and reduce the food waste, and collect the methane gas generated by this process. Methane collected during the fermentation is used as the equipment's heat source, and as a cogeneration unit to provide the plant with heat and electricity.

Total system cost for the eKOsystem was JPY 420 million (US $3.9 million), and the unit has a waste processing capacity of 2,532 tons per year of coffee grounds, 844 tons per year of tealeaves, and 3,750 tons per year of waste water treatment sludge.

As a system for recycling coffee grounds and used tealeaves into energy, CCCJ's methane fermentation processing equipment is a first for Japan's soft-drink industry, according to the company's press release.

Relying on a waste to energy scheme should lower the company's operating costs by reducing waste volumes and associated waste transport/processing costs, enable energy savings by use of generated methane gas in the plant, and reduce the environmental effects of CO2 that would normally get released into the atmosphere as the coffee and tealeaf waste ferments.

CCCJ has plans to incorporate the waste to energy system on a facility-wide basis in Japan. The company wants to reduce the soft-drink industry's environmental impacts of water use, energy use and generated waste.
Reader Comments (5)
 
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Anonymous
February 28, 2005
I am a chicken farmer and we are interested in starting a similar process using coffee and chicken manure. How do we get started?
Charlie Gruhl,103 Classe Road, Toledo,WA 98591
charliechicken@tds.net
Thanks
Comment 1 of 5
No image available
Anonymous
March 1, 2005
Chicken manure is predestinated for anaerobic methane fermentation because of its high energy content. Together with Coffee grounds there should be good interaction effects which can stabilize methanation process. You should take care of process analysis. I recommend you large fermenter volumina in order to keep organic loading rate low and hydraulic retention time high for good gas yields.
Comment 2 of 5
No image available
Anonymous
June 14, 2005
We are concerned with waste of lowest grade tea leaves in Kenyan factories. They appear to be put in a burning pile. Do you think we could mix them with cow dung to make charcoal briquettes? Perhaps an alternative to wood burning for rural, everyday cooking. Deforestation is an issue here.
Any thoughts anyone? Thanks.
Comment 3 of 5
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October 6, 2008
I am an Sustainable Energy Systems Msc student in Germany. I am interested in carrying out a masters thesis on potential of using excess greenleves in tea factories in Kenya to generate both heat and electricity for tea factories. I would like to know from anyone out there if it is possible to generate Methane by fermenting green tea leaves and harnessing the gas in a CHP plant to produce both heat and electricity to provide energy for the production process of a tea factory. Any help? Thank you.
Comment 4 of 5
No image available
November 20, 2008
There is a poultry for egg production in Ankara/Turkey of which manure fermentation plant was put into operation by Hosoya,Japan to produce organic manure that is an aerobic process where a lot of waste heat with gas and compressed air is exposed to the atmosphere inside the plant.
1.Does aerobic system have advantage over aneorobic biogas installation
2.Is it practicable to harness the exhausted heat with gas and compressed air?

Thank you.
Any comment /explanation is highly appreciated.
Halim Iman
halim.iman@hotmail.com
Tel.0090312.4267634
www.imteksltd.com
Comment 5 of 5
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